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शिवपुराणम्

Shiva Purana

उमा संहिता

Umā-Saṃhitā

The text establishes that human birth in the land of Bharata is a rare opportunity for devotion to Śiva, which grants both worldly prosperity and liberation. It distinguishes between grave sins, such as slaying a brahmin or stealing from temples, which lead to specific tortures in Yama’s twenty-eight hells, and minor errors, which are expiated by preceptors. Personal responsibility determines karmic consequences across kalpas, with remembering Śiva serving as the supreme expiation for all transgressions.

The passage prioritizes gifts of food, water, and land for merit, asserting that truth, Vedic study, and Purāṇa recitation surpass royal sacrifices as supreme spiritual merits. Listening to Śiva’s Purāṇa in the Kali age grants salvation superior to sacrifices, while distributing to brahmins destroys sins. The body is described as a decaying cage requiring internal cleansing, and women are characterized as inherently lustful, requiring detachment for seekers. Yogins conquer death by meditating on Śabdabrahman, a feat impossible for gods or demons. The text prescribes specific rituals, such as the chariot festival on the third day of Āṣādha and vows during Śrāvaṇa, Bhādra, and Āśvina, to secure sons, wealth, and liberation.

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Distribution of verses across chapters

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Chapters

अध्यायः १

Adhyayah 1

71 verses

अध्यायः २

Adhyayah 2

52 verses

अध्यायः ३

Adhyayah 3

78 verses

अध्यायः ४

Adhyayah 4

39 verses

अध्यायः ५

Adhyayah 5

40 verses

अध्यायः ६

Adhyayah 6

58 verses

अध्यायः ७

Adhyayah 7

59 verses

अध्यायः ८

Adhyayah 8

45 verses

अध्यायः ९

Adhyayah 9

46 verses

अध्यायः १०

Adhyayah 10

57 verses

अध्यायः ११

Adhyayah 11

53 verses

अध्यायः १२

Adhyayah 12

54 verses

अध्यायः १३

Adhyayah 13

42 verses

अध्यायः १४

Adhyayah 14

32 verses

अध्यायः १५

Adhyayah 15

33 verses

अध्यायः १६

Adhyayah 16

40 verses

अध्यायः १७

Adhyayah 17

44 verses

अध्यायः १८

Adhyayah 18

77 verses

अध्यायः १९

Adhyayah 19

44 verses

अध्यायः २०

Adhyayah 20

54 verses

अध्यायः २१

Adhyayah 21

38 verses

अध्यायः २२

Adhyayah 22

51 verses

अध्यायः २३

Adhyayah 23

65 verses

अध्यायः २४

Adhyayah 24

37 verses

अध्यायः २५

Adhyayah 25

75 verses

अध्यायः २६

Adhyayah 26

54 verses

अध्यायः २७

Adhyayah 27

39 verses

अध्यायः २८

Adhyayah 28

31 verses

अध्यायः २९

Adhyayah 29

28 verses

अध्यायः ३०

Adhyayah 30

54 verses

अध्यायः ३१

Adhyayah 31

39 verses

अध्यायः ३२

Adhyayah 32

52 verses

अध्यायः ३३

Adhyayah 33

31 verses

अध्यायः ३४

Adhyayah 34

77 verses

अध्यायः ३५

Adhyayah 35

42 verses

अध्यायः ३६

Adhyayah 36

61 verses

अध्यायः ३७

Adhyayah 37

59 verses

अध्यायः ३८

Adhyayah 38

57 verses

अध्यायः ३९

Adhyayah 39

46 verses

अध्यायः ४०

Adhyayah 40

60 verses

अध्यायः ४१

Adhyayah 41

53 verses

अध्यायः ४२

Adhyayah 42

23 verses

अध्यायः ४३

Adhyayah 43

8 verses

अध्यायः ४४

Adhyayah 44

140 verses

अध्यायः ४५

Adhyayah 45

78 verses

अध्यायः ४६

Adhyayah 46

63 verses

अध्यायः ४७

Adhyayah 47

66 verses

अध्यायः ४८

Adhyayah 48

50 verses

अध्यायः ४९

Adhyayah 49

43 verses

अध्यायः ५०

Adhyayah 50

52 verses

अध्यायः ५१

Adhyayah 51

88 verses