Sushruta Samhita

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पीतानि रूपाणि च मन्यते यः स मानवः पित्तविदग्धदृष्टिः | प्राप्ते तृतीयं पटलं तु दोषे दिवा न पश्येन्निशि वीक्षते च ||३६||

sanskrit

A person whose vision is impaired by the deranged Pitta perceives yellowish forms. Upon reaching the third stage of the disorder, they are unable to see during the day, but they can perceive things clearly at night.

english translation

hindi translation

pItAni rUpANi ca manyate yaH sa mAnavaH pittavidagdhadRSTiH | prApte tRtIyaM paTalaM tu doSe divA na pazyennizi vIkSate ca ||36||

hk transliteration

(रात्रौ स शीतानुगृहीतदृष्टिः पित्ताल्पभावादपि तानि पश्येत्) | तथा नरः श्लेष्मविदग्धदृष्टिस्तान्येव शुक्लानि हि मन्यते तु ||३७||

sanskrit

The person whose vision is influenced by deranged Kapha perceives those same forms as white. Even though the Kapha dosha is less intense, they still perceive these forms as white.

english translation

hindi translation

(rAtrau sa zItAnugRhItadRSTiH pittAlpabhAvAdapi tAni pazyet) | tathA naraH zleSmavidagdhadRSTistAnyeva zuklAni hi manyate tu ||37||

hk transliteration

त्रिषु स्थितोल्पः पटलेषु दोषो नक्तान्ध्यमापादयति प्रसह्य | दिवा स सूर्यानुगृहीतचक्षुरिक्षेत रूपाणि कफाल्पभावात् ||३८||

sanskrit

When the dosha is mildly present in the three states (of vision), it causes the person to experience night blindness persistently. During the day, the person, whose vision is aided by the sun, perceives forms due to the mild effect of Kapha.

english translation

hindi translation

triSu sthitolpaH paTaleSu doSo naktAndhyamApAdayati prasahya | divA sa sUryAnugRhItacakSurikSeta rUpANi kaphAlpabhAvAt ||38||

hk transliteration

शोकज्वरायासशिरोभितापैरभ्याहता यस्य नरस्य दृष्टिः | सधूमकान् पश्यति सर्वभावांस्तं धूमदर्शीति वदन्ति रोगम् ||३९||

sanskrit

The person whose vision is affected by the pain of grief, fever, or headache, and who perceives all forms as if they are enveloped in smoke, is said to be suffering from a condition called "Dhūmadarśī" (smoke vision disorder).

english translation

hindi translation

zokajvarAyAsazirobhitApairabhyAhatA yasya narasya dRSTiH | sadhUmakAn pazyati sarvabhAvAMstaM dhUmadarzIti vadanti rogam ||39||

hk transliteration

स ह्रस्वजाड्यो दिवसेषु कृच्छ्राद्ध्रस्वानि रूपाणि च येन पश्येत् | विद्योतते येन नरस्य दृष्टिर्दोषाभिपन्ना नकुलस्य यद्वत् ||४०||

sanskrit

The person whose vision is obstructed during the day and who perceives short or unclear forms with difficulty, whose eyesight is dimmed like that of a mongoose affected by a disorder, is said to be afflicted by a condition where the vision is impacted by doshas.

english translation

hindi translation

sa hrasvajADyo divaseSu kRcchrAddhrasvAni rUpANi ca yena pazyet | vidyotate yena narasya dRSTirdoSAbhipannA nakulasya yadvat ||40||

hk transliteration