Sushruta Samhita

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कम्पयन्ती शिरोग्रीवं यमलां तां विनिर्दिशेत् | विकृष्टकालैर्या वेगैर्मन्दैः समभिवर्तते ||११||

sanskrit

It shakes the head and neck, and this type of hiccough (Yamala) occurs with weaker, slower movements at longer intervals.

english translation

hindi translation

kampayantI zirogrIvaM yamalAM tAM vinirdizet | vikRSTakAlairyA vegairmandaiH samabhivartate ||11||

hk transliteration

क्षुद्रिका नाम सा हिक्का जत्रुमूलात् प्रधाविता | नाभिप्रवृत्ता या हिक्का घोरा गम्भीरनादिनी ||१२||

sanskrit

The hiccough known as Kshudrika arises from the root of the clavicle and is mild. The hiccough that starts from the navel and is severe, accompanied by a deep sound, is called Gambhira.

english translation

hindi translation

kSudrikA nAma sA hikkA jatrumUlAt pradhAvitA | nAbhipravRttA yA hikkA ghorA gambhIranAdinI ||12||

hk transliteration

शुष्कौष्ठकण्ठजिह्वास्यश्वासपार्श्वरुजाकरी | अनेकोपद्रवयुता गम्भीरा नाम सा स्मृता ||१३||

sanskrit

The hiccough called Gambhira is accompanied by dryness of the lips, mouth, throat, and tongue, and causes difficulty in breathing, pain in the sides, and various other afflictions.

english translation

hindi translation

zuSkauSThakaNThajihvAsyazvAsapArzvarujAkarI | anekopadravayutA gambhIrA nAma sA smRtA ||13||

hk transliteration

मर्माण्यापीडयन्तीव सततं या प्रवर्तते | देहमायम्य वेगेन घोषयत्यतितृष्यतः | महाहिक्केति सा ज्ञेया सर्वगात्रप्रकम्पिनी ||१४||

sanskrit

The hiccough known as Maha-Hicca is characterized by continuous pain in the vital points (marmas), intense exertion, and forceful movements of the body. It causes the body to become weak and shaken, accompanied by a loud sound and severe thirst. This type of hiccough causes tremors in all the limbs and is considered a very intense form of hiccough.

english translation

hindi translation

marmANyApIDayantIva satataM yA pravartate | dehamAyamya vegena ghoSayatyatitRSyataH | mahAhikketi sA jJeyA sarvagAtraprakampinI ||14||

hk transliteration

आयम्यते हिक्काऽतोङ्गानि यस्य दृष्टिश्चोर्ध्वं ताम्यते यस्य गाढम् | क्षीणोऽन्नद्विट् कासते यश्च हिक्की तौ द्वावन्त्यौ वर्जयेद्धिक्कमानौ ||१५||

sanskrit

The hiccough described in this verse involves a weakening or contraction of the body. It causes the eyes to become fixed upward, the vision dim, and leads to a deep exhaustion. Those suffering from this condition may experience a loss of appetite and persistent cough. Both types of hiccough—when they occur simultaneously—are to be avoided, as they are considered particularly harmful.

english translation

hindi translation

Ayamyate hikkA'toGgAni yasya dRSTizcordhvaM tAmyate yasya gADham | kSINo'nnadviT kAsate yazca hikkI tau dvAvantyau varjayeddhikkamAnau ||15||

hk transliteration