चरकसंहिता

Charak Samhita

सूत्रस्थानम्

Fundamental Principles (Sutra Sthana)

The Sutra-sthana serves as the profound cornerstone of the Caraka Samhita, the foundational masterpiece of Ayurvedic medicine. As the first section of this ancient Sanskrit scripture, it distills vast medical wisdom into essential aphorisms, establishing the core principles of life and health. It masterfully explores fundamental themes such as human constitution (prakriti), the balance of biological energies (doshas), and the intricate etiology of disease.

By weaving together the interconnectedness of body, mind, and environment, the Sutra-sthana provides a timeless roadmap for achieving holistic equilibrium. In our modern era of personalized medicine, its emphasis on preventative care and constitutional wellness remains strikingly relevant, offering a sophisticated, ancient blueprint for navigating health and longevity in an increasingly complex world.

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Distribution of verses across chapters

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Chapters

दीर्घञ्जीवितीयोऽध्यायः

Deerghanjiviteeya Adhyaya (longevity)

140 verses

अपामार्गतण्डुलीयोऽध्यायः

Apamarga Tanduliya Adhyaya (Dehusked Seeds of Apamarga and other medicines )

36 verses

आरग्वधीयोऽध्यायः

Aragvadhiya Adhyaya (Aragvadha(cassia) and other medicines)

30 verses

षड्विरेचनशताश्रितीयोऽध्यायः

Shadvirechanashatashritiya Adhyaya (The Resources of Six Hundred Evacuatives)

29 verses

मात्राशितीयोऽध्यायः

Matrashiteeya Adhyaya (The proper quantity of food and daily regimen for preserving health)

111 verses

तस्याशितीयोऽध्यायः

Tasyashiteeya Adhyaya (Seasonal regimen of diet and lifestyle)

51 verses

नवेगान्धारणीयोऽध्यायः

Naveganadharaniya Adhyaya (Non-suppressible and suppressible natural urges and other factors for health)

66 verses

इन्द्रियोपक्रमणीयोऽध्यायः

Indriyopakramaniya Adhyaya (The Disciplinary Protocol for Sense and Motor Organs)

34 verses

खुड्डाकचतुष्पादोऽध्यायः

Khuddakachatushpada Adhyaya (The four fundamental components of Healthcare)

28 verses

महाचतुष्पादोऽध्यायः

Mahachatushpada Adhyaya (The four important components of Therapeutics)

24 verses

तिस्रैषणीयोऽध्यायः

Tistraishaniya Adhyaya (The Three Desires of Life and important triads)

65 verses

वातकलाकलीयोऽध्यायः

Vatakalakaliya Adhyaya (The merits and demerits of Vata)

17 verses

स्नेहाध्यायः

Snehadhyaya (Oleation therapies)

100 verses

स्वेदाध्यायः

Swedadhyaya (Udation Therapies)

71 verses

उपकल्पनीयोऽध्यायः

Upakalpaniya Adhyaya (Guidelines for Hospital Management and Purification Treatment)

25 verses

चिकित्साप्राभृतीयोऽध्यायः

Chikitsaprabhritiya Adhyaya ( Assessment and care in Panchakarma therapies)

41 verses

कियन्तःशिरसीयोऽध्यायः

Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya (Diseases of three vital organs including Head and other conditions)

121 verses

त्रिशोथीयोऽध्यायः

Trishothiya Adhyaya (Three Types of Swellings and other conditions)

56 verses

अष्टोदरीयोऽध्यायः

Ashtodariya Adhyaya (Numerical Classification of Diseases)

9 verses

महारोगाध्यायः

Maharoga Adhyaya (Dosha specific classification of diseases)

25 verses

अष्टौनिन्दितीयोऽध्यायः

Ashtauninditiya Adhyaya (Eight Undesirable Physical Constitutions)

62 verses

लङ्घनबृंहणीयोऽध्यायः

Langhanabrimhaniya Adhyaya (Reduction and nourishing therapies)

44 verses

सन्तर्पणीयोऽध्यायः

Santarpaniya Adhyaya (Over-nutrition, under-nutrition and its disorders)

40 verses

विधिशोणितीयोऽध्यायः

Vidhishonitiya Adhyaya (Characteristics of Shonita (Blood), its vitiation and disorders)

60 verses

यज्जःपुरुषीयोऽध्यायः

Yajjah Purushiya Adhyaya (Origin of Human Beings and the best things for life)

51 verses

आत्रेयभद्रकाप्यीयोऽध्यायः

Atreyabhadrakapyiya Adhyaya (Pharmacological principles of wholesome and unwholesome diet)

113 verses

अन्नपानविध्यध्यायः

Annapanavidhi Adhyaya ( Classification and Regimen of food and beverages)

352 verses

विविधाशितपीतीयोऽध्यायः

Vividhashitapitiya Adhyaya (Sequential effects of food and beverages)

48 verses

दशप्राणायतनीयोऽध्यायः

Dashapranayataneeya Adhyaya (The Ten Seats of Life Forces )

14 verses

अर्थेदशमहामूलीयोऽध्यायः

Arthedashmahamooliya Adhyaya (The Ten great vessels arising from Heart and aspects of healthy life)

89 verses

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