Sushruta Samhita

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ऊर्ध्वं पश्यति नाधस्तात्तृतीयं पटलं गते | महान्त्यपि च रूपाणि च्छादितानीव वाससा ||११||

sanskrit

When the vision is directed upward, the third layer appears, and even large forms are seen as if they are covered with clothing.

english translation

hindi translation

UrdhvaM pazyati nAdhastAttRtIyaM paTalaM gate | mahAntyapi ca rUpANi cchAditAnIva vAsasA ||11||

hk transliteration

कर्णनासाक्षियुक्तानि विपरीतानि वीक्षते | यथादोषं च रज्येत दृष्टिर्दोषे बलीयसि ||१२||

sanskrit

The vision perceives inverted forms associated with the ears, nose, and eyes, and as the defect worsens, the vision itself becomes more impaired.

english translation

hindi translation

karNanAsAkSiyuktAni viparItAni vIkSate | yathAdoSaM ca rajyeta dRSTirdoSe balIyasi ||12||

hk transliteration

अधःस्थिते समीपस्थं दूरस्थं चोपरिस्थिते | पार्श्वस्थिते तथा दोषे पार्श्वस्थानि न पश्यति ||१३||

sanskrit

The vision fails to perceive the nearby or distant objects below, as well as those situated above or to the sides, when there is a defect in the vision affecting these areas.

english translation

hindi translation

adhaHsthite samIpasthaM dUrasthaM coparisthite | pArzvasthite tathA doSe pArzvasthAni na pazyati ||13||

hk transliteration

समन्ततः स्थिते दोषे सङ्कुलानीव पश्यति | दृष्टिमध्यगते दोषे स एकं मन्यते द्विधा ||१४||

sanskrit

When the defect in vision is spread throughout, the person sees things as if they are mixed or confused. When the defect is situated in the central part of the vision, the individual perceives one object as two.

english translation

hindi translation

samantataH sthite doSe saGkulAnIva pazyati | dRSTimadhyagate doSe sa ekaM manyate dvidhA ||14||

hk transliteration

द्विधास्थिते त्रिधा पश्येद्बहुधा चानवस्थिते | तिमिराख्यः स वै दोषः... | ... चतुर्थं पटलं गतः ||१५||

sanskrit

When the defect is situated in two places, the person sees three forms; when it is situated in many places, they perceive numerous forms; and when it is not located in any fixed place, the condition is known as 'Timira' (night blindness). This defect occurs when the vision reaches the fourth stage.

english translation

hindi translation

dvidhAsthite tridhA pazyedbahudhA cAnavasthite | timirAkhyaH sa vai doSaH... | ... caturthaM paTalaM gataH ||15||

hk transliteration