Sushruta Samhita

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त्र्यवस्थश्च मदो ज्ञेयः पूर्वो मध्योऽथ पश्चिमः | पूर्वे वीर्यरतिप्रीतिहर्षभाष्यादिवर्धनम् ||११||

sanskrit

Intoxication is understood to have three stages: the initial, the intermediate, and the final. In the initial stage, it enhances vigor, sexual desire, pleasure, joy, and speech.

english translation

hindi translation

tryavasthazca mado jJeyaH pUrvo madhyo'tha pazcimaH | pUrve vIryaratiprItiharSabhASyAdivardhanam ||11||

hk transliteration

प्रलापो मध्यमे मोहो युक्तायुक्तक्रियास्तथा | विसञ्ज्ञः पश्चिमे शेते नष्टकर्मक्रियागुणः ||१२||

sanskrit

In the intermediate stage, there is delirium and confusion, accompanied by disordered actions. In the final stage, the person becomes unconscious, losing the ability to perform any actions or functions.

english translation

hindi translation

pralApo madhyame moho yuktAyuktakriyAstathA | visaJjJaH pazcime zete naSTakarmakriyAguNaH ||12||

hk transliteration

श्लैष्मिकानल्पपित्तांश्च स्निग्धान्मात्रोपसेविनः | पानं न बाधतेऽत्यर्थं विपरीतांस्तु बाधते ||१३||

sanskrit

Those with a predominance of phlegm (Shleshmika), a small amount of bile (Pitta), and those who consume wine in moderation, are not harmed by it excessively. However, those who consume it in excess may suffer from the opposite effects.

english translation

hindi translation

zlaiSmikAnalpapittAMzca snigdhAnmAtropasevinaH | pAnaM na bAdhate'tyarthaM viparItAMstu bAdhate ||13||

hk transliteration

निर्भक्तमेकान्तत एव मद्यं निषेव्यमाणं मनुजेन नित्यम् | उत्पादयेत् कष्टतमान् विकारानापादयेच्चापि शरीरमेदम् ||१४||

sanskrit

Wine that is consumed in isolation, without food, and continuously by a person, will cause severe disturbances in the body and may even lead to the deterioration of the physical health.

english translation

hindi translation

nirbhaktamekAntata eva madyaM niSevyamANaM manujena nityam | utpAdayet kaSTatamAn vikArAnApAdayeccApi zarIramedam ||14||

hk transliteration

क्रुद्धेन भीतेन पिपासितेन शोकाभितप्तेन बुभुक्षितेन | व्यायामभाराध्वपरिक्षतेन वेगावरोधाभिहतेन चापि ||१५||

sanskrit

Wine consumed by a person who is angry, frightened, thirsty, distressed by sorrow, hungry, fatigued from physical exertion, or overwhelmed by vigorous activities, will cause harm to the body and mind.

english translation

hindi translation

kruddhena bhItena pipAsitena zokAbhitaptena bubhukSitena | vyAyAmabhArAdhvaparikSatena vegAvarodhAbhihatena cApi ||15||

hk transliteration