Sushruta Samhita
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तदम्लं रसतः प्रोक्तं लघु रोचनदीपनम् । केचिल्लवणवर्ज्यांस्तु रसानत्रादिशन्ति हि ॥६॥
It is described as acidic in taste, light, appetizing, and stimulating to digestion. Some authorities, however, state that it contains all tastes except the salty one.
english translation
इसे स्वाद में अम्लीय, हल्का, स्वादिष्ट और पाचन के लिए उत्तेजक बताया गया है। हालाँकि, कुछ विशेषज्ञों का कहना है कि इसमें नमकीन स्वाद को छोड़कर सभी स्वाद मौजूद हैं।
hindi translation
स्निग्धैस्तदन्नैर्मांसैश्च भक्ष्यैश्च सह सेवितम् । भवेदायुःप्रकर्षाय बलायोपचयाय च ॥७॥
Consumed alongside nourishing foods, meats, and delicacies, it promotes longevity, strength, and bodily growth.
english translation
पौष्टिक खाद्य पदार्थों, मांस और व्यंजनों के साथ सेवन करने पर यह दीर्घायु, शक्ति और शारीरिक विकास को बढ़ावा देता है।
hindi translation
काम्यता मनसस्तुष्टिर्धैर्यं तेजोऽतिविक्रमः । विधिवत् सेव्यमाने तु मद्ये सन्निहिता गुणाः ॥८॥
Properly consumed, wine bestows qualities such as mental satisfaction, contentment, courage, brilliance, and exceptional valor.
english translation
उचित तरीके से सेवन की गई शराब मानसिक संतुष्टि, संतोष, साहस, प्रतिभा और असाधारण वीरता जैसे गुण प्रदान करती है।
hindi translation
तदेवानन्नमज्ञेन सेव्यमानममात्रया । कायाग्निना ह्यग्निसमं समेत्य कुरुते मदम् ॥९॥
The same wine, when consumed by an ignorant person in improper quantities, overwhelms the digestive fire, akin to fire encountering fire, and induces intoxication.
english translation
वही शराब, जब अज्ञानी व्यक्ति द्वारा अनुचित मात्रा में पी ली जाती है, तो यह जठराग्नि को दबा देती है, जैसे अग्नि और अग्नि का मिलन होता है, और नशा उत्पन्न करती है।
hindi translation
मदेन करणानां तु भावान्यत्वे कृते सति । निगूढमपि भावं स्वं प्रकाशीकुरुतेऽवशः ॥१०॥
Intoxication alters the functions of the senses, and when this state arises, a person, even if unwilling, reveals their innermost feelings that were otherwise hidden.
english translation
नशा इंद्रियों के कार्यों को बदल देता है, और जब यह स्थिति उत्पन्न होती है, तो व्यक्ति, न चाहते हुए भी, अपनी अंतरतम भावनाओं को प्रकट कर देता है, जो अन्यथा छिपी हुई होती हैं।
hindi translation
1.
औपद्रविकाध्यायः
Diseases Of The Eye And Its Appendages
2.
संधिगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Eye-joints
3.
वर्त्मगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Eye-lids
4.
शुक्लगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Sclerotic Coat
5.
कृष्णगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Black Part Of The Eye
6.
सर्वगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Affecting The Eyes As A Whole
7.
दृष्टिगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Pupil
8.
चिकित्सितप्रविभागविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Classification And Treatment Of Ocular Affections
9.
वाताभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Vataja Ophthalmia
10.
पित्ताभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Pittaja Ophthalmia
11.
श्लेष्माभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Shleshma Ophthalmia
12.
रक्ताभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Raktaja Ophthalmia
13.
लेख्यरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Lekhya-roga
14.
भेद्यरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Eye-diseases Which Require Incision
15.
छेद्यरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Eye-diseases Which Require Excision
16.
पक्ष्मकोपप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Diseases Peculiar To Eye-lashes And Eye-lids
17.
दृष्टिगतरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Diseases Of Pupil And Crystalline Lens
18.
क्रियाकल्पाध्यायः
Preparations And Medicinal Measures For Ocular Affections In General
19.
नयनाभिघातप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Hurt Or Injnry To The Eye
20.
कर्णगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Causes And Symptoms Of Ear-disease
21.
कर्णगतरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Medical Treatment Of Ear-disease
22.
नासागतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Causes And Symptoms Of Diseases Of The Nose
23.
नासागतरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Therapeutics Of Nasal Diseases
24.
प्रतिश्यायप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Catarrh
25.
शिरोरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Symptoms Of Diseases Of The Head
26.
शिरोरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Diseases Of The Head
27.
नवग्रहाकृतिविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Specific Features Of Nine Malignant Grahas
28.
स्कन्दग्रहप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Therapeutics Of An Attack By Skanda-graha
29.
स्कन्दापस्मारप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Therapeutics Of An Attack By Skandapasmara
30.
शकुनीप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Shakuni-graha
31.
रेवतीप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Theraputics Of An Attack By Revati-graha
32.
पूतनाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Putana-graha
33.
अन्धपूतनाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Andha-putana-graha
34.
शीतपूतनाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Shita-putana
35.
मुखमण्डिकाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Mukha-mandika
36.
नैगमेषप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Naigamesha
37.
ग्रहोत्पत्त्यध्यायः
Origin Of Nine Grahas
38.
योनिव्यापत्प्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of The Diseases Of The Female Organ Of Generation
39.
ज्वरप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Fever (jvara)
40.
अतिसारप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Diarrhea (atisara)
41.
शोषप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Phthisis (shosha)
42.
गुल्मप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Abdominal Tumors (gulma)
43.
हृद्रोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Heart-disease (hridroga)
44.
पाण्डुरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Jaundice (pandu-roga)
45.
रक्तपित्तप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Hemorrhage (rakta-pitta)
46.
मूर्च्छाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Fainting Fits (murccha)
पानात्ययप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Alcoholism (panatyaya)
48.
तृष्णाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Thirst (trishna)
49.
छर्दिप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Vomiting (chardi)
50.
हिक्काप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Hiccough (hicca)
51.
शोषप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Asthma (shvasa)
52.
कासप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Cough (kasa)
53.
स्वरभेदप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Hoarseness (svara-bheda)
54.
कृमिरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Worms (krimi-roga)
55.
उदावर्तप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Repression Of Natural Urging (udavarta)
56.
विसूचिकाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Cholera (visuchika)
57.
अरोचकप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Aversion To Food (arochaka)
58.
मूत्राघातप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Suppression Of Urine (mutra-ghata)
59.
मूत्रकृच्छ्रप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of The Defects Of Urine (mutra-dosha)
60.
अमानुषोपसर्गप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Demonology (amanusha)
61.
अपस्मारप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Epilepsy (apasmara)
62.
उन्मादप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Insanity (unmada)
63.
रसभेदविकल्पाध्यायः
Different Combinations Of Six Different Rasas
64.
स्वस्थवृत्ताध्यायः
Rules Of Health
65.
तन्त्रयुक्त्यध्यायः
The Technical Terms Used In The Treatise
66.
दोषभेदविकल्पाध्यायः
The Different Modifications Of The Different Doshas
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तदम्लं रसतः प्रोक्तं लघु रोचनदीपनम् । केचिल्लवणवर्ज्यांस्तु रसानत्रादिशन्ति हि ॥६॥
It is described as acidic in taste, light, appetizing, and stimulating to digestion. Some authorities, however, state that it contains all tastes except the salty one.
english translation
इसे स्वाद में अम्लीय, हल्का, स्वादिष्ट और पाचन के लिए उत्तेजक बताया गया है। हालाँकि, कुछ विशेषज्ञों का कहना है कि इसमें नमकीन स्वाद को छोड़कर सभी स्वाद मौजूद हैं।
hindi translation
स्निग्धैस्तदन्नैर्मांसैश्च भक्ष्यैश्च सह सेवितम् । भवेदायुःप्रकर्षाय बलायोपचयाय च ॥७॥
Consumed alongside nourishing foods, meats, and delicacies, it promotes longevity, strength, and bodily growth.
english translation
पौष्टिक खाद्य पदार्थों, मांस और व्यंजनों के साथ सेवन करने पर यह दीर्घायु, शक्ति और शारीरिक विकास को बढ़ावा देता है।
hindi translation
काम्यता मनसस्तुष्टिर्धैर्यं तेजोऽतिविक्रमः । विधिवत् सेव्यमाने तु मद्ये सन्निहिता गुणाः ॥८॥
Properly consumed, wine bestows qualities such as mental satisfaction, contentment, courage, brilliance, and exceptional valor.
english translation
उचित तरीके से सेवन की गई शराब मानसिक संतुष्टि, संतोष, साहस, प्रतिभा और असाधारण वीरता जैसे गुण प्रदान करती है।
hindi translation
तदेवानन्नमज्ञेन सेव्यमानममात्रया । कायाग्निना ह्यग्निसमं समेत्य कुरुते मदम् ॥९॥
The same wine, when consumed by an ignorant person in improper quantities, overwhelms the digestive fire, akin to fire encountering fire, and induces intoxication.
english translation
वही शराब, जब अज्ञानी व्यक्ति द्वारा अनुचित मात्रा में पी ली जाती है, तो यह जठराग्नि को दबा देती है, जैसे अग्नि और अग्नि का मिलन होता है, और नशा उत्पन्न करती है।
hindi translation
मदेन करणानां तु भावान्यत्वे कृते सति । निगूढमपि भावं स्वं प्रकाशीकुरुतेऽवशः ॥१०॥
Intoxication alters the functions of the senses, and when this state arises, a person, even if unwilling, reveals their innermost feelings that were otherwise hidden.
english translation
नशा इंद्रियों के कार्यों को बदल देता है, और जब यह स्थिति उत्पन्न होती है, तो व्यक्ति, न चाहते हुए भी, अपनी अंतरतम भावनाओं को प्रकट कर देता है, जो अन्यथा छिपी हुई होती हैं।
hindi translation