Sushruta Samhita
मधुराम्ललवणकटुकः(१), मधुराम्ललवणतिक्तः(२), मधुराम्ललवणकषायः(३), मधुराम्लकटुकतिक्तः(४), मधुराम्लकटुकषायः(५), मधुराम्लतिक्तकषायः(६), मधुरलवणकटुकतिक्तः(७), मधुरलवणकटुकषायः(८), मधुरलवणतिक्तकषायः(९), मधुरकटुतिक्तकषायः(१०), एवमेषां दशानामादौ मधुरः प्रयुज्यते; अम्ललवणकटुतिक्तः(१), अम्ललवणकटुकषायः(२), अम्ललवणतिक्तकषायः(३), अम्लकटुतिक्तकषायः(४), एवमेषां चतुर्णामादावम्लः; लवणकटुतिक्तकषायः(१), एवमेकस्यादौ लवणः; एवमेते चतुष्करससंयोगाः पञ्चदश कीर्तिताः ॥१२॥
The ten combinations taken four at a time starting with Madhura (sweet) are: 1. Sweet, acid, saline, and pungent; 2. Sweet, acid, saline, and bitter; 3. Sweet, acid, saline, and astringent; 4. Sweet, acid, pungent, and bitter; 5. Sweet, acid, pungent, and astringent; 6. Sweet, acid, bitter, and astringent; 7. Sweet, saline, pungent, and bitter; 8. Sweet, saline, pungent, and astringent; 9. Sweet, saline, bitter, and astringent; 10. Sweet, pungent, bitter, and astringent. The four combinations taken four at a time starting with Amla (acid) are: 1. Acid, saline, pungent, and bitter; 2. Acid, saline, pungent, and astringent; 3. Acid, saline, bitter, and astringent; 4. Acid, pungent, bitter, and astringent. The only combination taken four at a time starting with Lavana (saline) is: 1. Saline, pungent, bitter, and astringent. Thus, the fifteen combinations taken four at a time have been explained.
english translation
मधुरा (मीठा) से शुरू करके एक बार में चार लिए गए दस संयोजन हैं: 1. मीठा, खट्टा, खारा और तीखा; 2. मीठा, अम्ल, खारा और कड़वा; 3. मीठा, अम्ल, खारा और कसैला; 4. मीठा, अम्ल, तीखा और कड़वा; 5. मीठा, अम्ल, तीखा और कसैला; 6. मीठा, अम्ल, कड़वा और कसैला; 7. मीठा, खारा, तीखा और कड़वा; 8. मीठा, खारा, तीखा और कसैला; 9. मीठा, खारा, कड़वा और कसैला; 10. मीठा, तीखा, कड़वा और कसैला। आंवला (अम्ल) से शुरू करके एक बार में चार लिए गए चार संयोजन हैं: 1. अम्ल, खारा, तीखा और कड़वा; 2. अम्ल, खारा, तीखा और कसैला; 3. अम्ल, खारा, कड़वा और कसैला; 4. अम्ल, तीखा, कड़वा और कसैला। लवण (खारा) से शुरू करके एक समय में चार लेने का एकमात्र संयोजन है: 1. खारा, तीखा, कड़वा और कसैला। इस प्रकार, एक समय में चार लेने वाले पंद्रह संयोजनों को समझाया गया है।
hindi translation
1.
औपद्रविकाध्यायः
Diseases Of The Eye And Its Appendages
2.
संधिगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Eye-joints
3.
वर्त्मगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Eye-lids
4.
शुक्लगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Sclerotic Coat
5.
कृष्णगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Black Part Of The Eye
6.
सर्वगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Affecting The Eyes As A Whole
7.
दृष्टिगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Pupil
8.
चिकित्सितप्रविभागविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Classification And Treatment Of Ocular Affections
9.
वाताभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Vataja Ophthalmia
10.
पित्ताभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Pittaja Ophthalmia
11.
श्लेष्माभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Shleshma Ophthalmia
12.
रक्ताभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Raktaja Ophthalmia
13.
लेख्यरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Lekhya-roga
14.
भेद्यरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Eye-diseases Which Require Incision
15.
छेद्यरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Eye-diseases Which Require Excision
16.
पक्ष्मकोपप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Diseases Peculiar To Eye-lashes And Eye-lids
17.
दृष्टिगतरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Diseases Of Pupil And Crystalline Lens
18.
क्रियाकल्पाध्यायः
Preparations And Medicinal Measures For Ocular Affections In General
19.
नयनाभिघातप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Hurt Or Injnry To The Eye
20.
कर्णगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Causes And Symptoms Of Ear-disease
21.
कर्णगतरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Medical Treatment Of Ear-disease
22.
नासागतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Causes And Symptoms Of Diseases Of The Nose
23.
नासागतरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Therapeutics Of Nasal Diseases
24.
प्रतिश्यायप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Catarrh
25.
शिरोरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Symptoms Of Diseases Of The Head
26.
शिरोरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Diseases Of The Head
27.
नवग्रहाकृतिविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Specific Features Of Nine Malignant Grahas
28.
स्कन्दग्रहप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Therapeutics Of An Attack By Skanda-graha
29.
स्कन्दापस्मारप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Therapeutics Of An Attack By Skandapasmara
30.
शकुनीप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Shakuni-graha
31.
रेवतीप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Theraputics Of An Attack By Revati-graha
32.
पूतनाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Putana-graha
33.
अन्धपूतनाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Andha-putana-graha
34.
शीतपूतनाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Shita-putana
35.
मुखमण्डिकाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Mukha-mandika
36.
नैगमेषप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Naigamesha
37.
ग्रहोत्पत्त्यध्यायः
Origin Of Nine Grahas
38.
योनिव्यापत्प्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of The Diseases Of The Female Organ Of Generation
39.
ज्वरप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Fever (jvara)
40.
अतिसारप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Diarrhea (atisara)
41.
शोषप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Phthisis (shosha)
42.
गुल्मप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Abdominal Tumors (gulma)
43.
हृद्रोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Heart-disease (hridroga)
44.
पाण्डुरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Jaundice (pandu-roga)
45.
रक्तपित्तप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Hemorrhage (rakta-pitta)
46.
मूर्च्छाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Fainting Fits (murccha)
47.
पानात्ययप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Alcoholism (panatyaya)
48.
तृष्णाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Thirst (trishna)
49.
छर्दिप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Vomiting (chardi)
50.
हिक्काप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Hiccough (hicca)
51.
शोषप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Asthma (shvasa)
52.
कासप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Cough (kasa)
53.
स्वरभेदप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Hoarseness (svara-bheda)
54.
कृमिरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Worms (krimi-roga)
55.
उदावर्तप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Repression Of Natural Urging (udavarta)
56.
विसूचिकाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Cholera (visuchika)
57.
अरोचकप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Aversion To Food (arochaka)
58.
मूत्राघातप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Suppression Of Urine (mutra-ghata)
59.
मूत्रकृच्छ्रप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of The Defects Of Urine (mutra-dosha)
60.
अमानुषोपसर्गप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Demonology (amanusha)
61.
अपस्मारप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Epilepsy (apasmara)
62.
उन्मादप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Insanity (unmada)
रसभेदविकल्पाध्यायः
Different Combinations Of Six Different Rasas
64.
स्वस्थवृत्ताध्यायः
Rules Of Health
65.
तन्त्रयुक्त्यध्यायः
The Technical Terms Used In The Treatise
66.
दोषभेदविकल्पाध्यायः
The Different Modifications Of The Different Doshas
मधुराम्ललवणकटुकः(१), मधुराम्ललवणतिक्तः(२), मधुराम्ललवणकषायः(३), मधुराम्लकटुकतिक्तः(४), मधुराम्लकटुकषायः(५), मधुराम्लतिक्तकषायः(६), मधुरलवणकटुकतिक्तः(७), मधुरलवणकटुकषायः(८), मधुरलवणतिक्तकषायः(९), मधुरकटुतिक्तकषायः(१०), एवमेषां दशानामादौ मधुरः प्रयुज्यते; अम्ललवणकटुतिक्तः(१), अम्ललवणकटुकषायः(२), अम्ललवणतिक्तकषायः(३), अम्लकटुतिक्तकषायः(४), एवमेषां चतुर्णामादावम्लः; लवणकटुतिक्तकषायः(१), एवमेकस्यादौ लवणः; एवमेते चतुष्करससंयोगाः पञ्चदश कीर्तिताः ॥१२॥
The ten combinations taken four at a time starting with Madhura (sweet) are: 1. Sweet, acid, saline, and pungent; 2. Sweet, acid, saline, and bitter; 3. Sweet, acid, saline, and astringent; 4. Sweet, acid, pungent, and bitter; 5. Sweet, acid, pungent, and astringent; 6. Sweet, acid, bitter, and astringent; 7. Sweet, saline, pungent, and bitter; 8. Sweet, saline, pungent, and astringent; 9. Sweet, saline, bitter, and astringent; 10. Sweet, pungent, bitter, and astringent. The four combinations taken four at a time starting with Amla (acid) are: 1. Acid, saline, pungent, and bitter; 2. Acid, saline, pungent, and astringent; 3. Acid, saline, bitter, and astringent; 4. Acid, pungent, bitter, and astringent. The only combination taken four at a time starting with Lavana (saline) is: 1. Saline, pungent, bitter, and astringent. Thus, the fifteen combinations taken four at a time have been explained.
english translation
मधुरा (मीठा) से शुरू करके एक बार में चार लिए गए दस संयोजन हैं: 1. मीठा, खट्टा, खारा और तीखा; 2. मीठा, अम्ल, खारा और कड़वा; 3. मीठा, अम्ल, खारा और कसैला; 4. मीठा, अम्ल, तीखा और कड़वा; 5. मीठा, अम्ल, तीखा और कसैला; 6. मीठा, अम्ल, कड़वा और कसैला; 7. मीठा, खारा, तीखा और कड़वा; 8. मीठा, खारा, तीखा और कसैला; 9. मीठा, खारा, कड़वा और कसैला; 10. मीठा, तीखा, कड़वा और कसैला। आंवला (अम्ल) से शुरू करके एक बार में चार लिए गए चार संयोजन हैं: 1. अम्ल, खारा, तीखा और कड़वा; 2. अम्ल, खारा, तीखा और कसैला; 3. अम्ल, खारा, कड़वा और कसैला; 4. अम्ल, तीखा, कड़वा और कसैला। लवण (खारा) से शुरू करके एक समय में चार लेने का एकमात्र संयोजन है: 1. खारा, तीखा, कड़वा और कसैला। इस प्रकार, एक समय में चार लेने वाले पंद्रह संयोजनों को समझाया गया है।
hindi translation