Sushruta Samhita
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अथातः कासप्रतिषेधमध्यायं व्याख्यास्यामः ॥१॥
Now we shall discourse on the chapter which deals with the (symptoms and) medical treatment of cough.
english translation
अब हम उस अध्याय पर चर्चा करेंगे जो खांसी के लक्षण और चिकित्सा से संबंधित है।
hindi translation
यथोवाच भगवान् धन्वन्तरिः ॥२॥
As said by Lord Dhanvantari.
english translation
जैसा कि भगवान धन्वंतरि ने कहा है।
hindi translation
उक्ता ये हेतवो नॄणां रोगयोः श्वासहिक्कयोः । कासस्यापि च विज्ञेयास्त एवोत्पत्तिहेतवः ॥३॥
These are the causes (hetus) of the diseases of humans, namely, cough and hiccup, and the same causes are to be understood as the causes of the onset of cough.
english translation
ये ही मनुष्य के खांसी और हिचकी नामक रोगों के कारण (हेतुस) हैं और उन्हीं कारणों को खांसी के उत्पन्न होने के कारण समझना चाहिए।
hindi translation
धूमोपघाताद्रजसस्तथैव व्यायामरूक्षान्ननिषेवणाच्च । विमार्गगत्वादपि भोजनस्य वेगावरोधात् क्षवथोस्तथैव ॥४॥
The causes of cough also include the inhalation of smoke, dust, excessive physical exertion, consumption of dry food, improper food intake, and the suppression of natural urges such as sneezing. These factors, when they disturb the body's balance, lead to the onset of cough.
english translation
खांसी के कारणों में धुआँ, धूल, अत्यधिक शारीरिक परिश्रम, सूखा भोजन खाना, अनुचित भोजन का सेवन और छींकने जैसी प्राकृतिक इच्छाओं का दमन भी शामिल है। ये कारक, जब शरीर के संतुलन को बिगाड़ते हैं, तो खांसी की शुरुआत होती है।
hindi translation
प्राणो ह्युदानानुगतः प्रदुष्टः सम्भिन्नकांस्यस्वनतुल्यघोषः । निरेति वक्त्रात् सहसा सदोषः कासः स विद्वद्भिरुदाहृतस्तु ॥५॥
When the Prana (vital air) is disturbed, along with the Udana-Vayu, it causes a disruption, leading to a sound similar to that of a broken bell. This sound is emitted suddenly from the mouth, and this condition is recognized as cough (Kasa) by learned physicians.
english translation
जब प्राण (प्राण वायु) के साथ-साथ उदान-वायु में गड़बड़ी होती है, तो यह व्यवधान पैदा करता है, जिससे टूटी हुई घंटी जैसी ध्वनि उत्पन्न होती है। यह ध्वनि मुंह से अचानक निकलती है, और इस स्थिति को विद्वान चिकित्सक खांसी (कास) के रूप में पहचानते हैं।
hindi translation
1.
औपद्रविकाध्यायः
Diseases Of The Eye And Its Appendages
2.
संधिगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Eye-joints
3.
वर्त्मगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Eye-lids
4.
शुक्लगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Sclerotic Coat
5.
कृष्णगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Black Part Of The Eye
6.
सर्वगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Affecting The Eyes As A Whole
7.
दृष्टिगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Pathology Of The Diseases Of The Pupil
8.
चिकित्सितप्रविभागविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Classification And Treatment Of Ocular Affections
9.
वाताभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Vataja Ophthalmia
10.
पित्ताभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Pittaja Ophthalmia
11.
श्लेष्माभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Shleshma Ophthalmia
12.
रक्ताभिष्यन्दप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Raktaja Ophthalmia
13.
लेख्यरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Lekhya-roga
14.
भेद्यरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Eye-diseases Which Require Incision
15.
छेद्यरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Eye-diseases Which Require Excision
16.
पक्ष्मकोपप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Diseases Peculiar To Eye-lashes And Eye-lids
17.
दृष्टिगतरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Diseases Of Pupil And Crystalline Lens
18.
क्रियाकल्पाध्यायः
Preparations And Medicinal Measures For Ocular Affections In General
19.
नयनाभिघातप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Hurt Or Injnry To The Eye
20.
कर्णगतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Causes And Symptoms Of Ear-disease
21.
कर्णगतरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Medical Treatment Of Ear-disease
22.
नासागतरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Causes And Symptoms Of Diseases Of The Nose
23.
नासागतरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Therapeutics Of Nasal Diseases
24.
प्रतिश्यायप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Catarrh
25.
शिरोरोगविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Symptoms Of Diseases Of The Head
26.
शिरोरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Diseases Of The Head
27.
नवग्रहाकृतिविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Specific Features Of Nine Malignant Grahas
28.
स्कन्दग्रहप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Therapeutics Of An Attack By Skanda-graha
29.
स्कन्दापस्मारप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Therapeutics Of An Attack By Skandapasmara
30.
शकुनीप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Shakuni-graha
31.
रेवतीप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Theraputics Of An Attack By Revati-graha
32.
पूतनाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Putana-graha
33.
अन्धपूतनाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of Andha-putana-graha
34.
शीतपूतनाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Shita-putana
35.
मुखमण्डिकाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Mukha-mandika
36.
नैगमेषप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of An Attack By Naigamesha
37.
ग्रहोत्पत्त्यध्यायः
Origin Of Nine Grahas
38.
योनिव्यापत्प्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Treatment Of The Diseases Of The Female Organ Of Generation
39.
ज्वरप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Fever (jvara)
40.
अतिसारप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Diarrhea (atisara)
41.
शोषप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Phthisis (shosha)
42.
गुल्मप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Abdominal Tumors (gulma)
43.
हृद्रोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Heart-disease (hridroga)
44.
पाण्डुरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Jaundice (pandu-roga)
45.
रक्तपित्तप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Hemorrhage (rakta-pitta)
46.
मूर्च्छाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Fainting Fits (murccha)
47.
पानात्ययप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Alcoholism (panatyaya)
48.
तृष्णाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Thirst (trishna)
49.
छर्दिप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Vomiting (chardi)
50.
हिक्काप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Hiccough (hicca)
51.
शोषप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Asthma (shvasa)
कासप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Cough (kasa)
53.
स्वरभेदप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Hoarseness (svara-bheda)
54.
कृमिरोगप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Worms (krimi-roga)
55.
उदावर्तप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Repression Of Natural Urging (udavarta)
56.
विसूचिकाप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Cholera (visuchika)
57.
अरोचकप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Aversion To Food (arochaka)
58.
मूत्राघातप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Suppression Of Urine (mutra-ghata)
59.
मूत्रकृच्छ्रप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of The Defects Of Urine (mutra-dosha)
60.
अमानुषोपसर्गप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Demonology (amanusha)
61.
अपस्मारप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Epilepsy (apasmara)
62.
उन्मादप्रतिषेधाध्यायः
Symptoms And Treatment Of Insanity (unmada)
63.
रसभेदविकल्पाध्यायः
Different Combinations Of Six Different Rasas
64.
स्वस्थवृत्ताध्यायः
Rules Of Health
65.
तन्त्रयुक्त्यध्यायः
The Technical Terms Used In The Treatise
66.
दोषभेदविकल्पाध्यायः
The Different Modifications Of The Different Doshas
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अथातः कासप्रतिषेधमध्यायं व्याख्यास्यामः ॥१॥
Now we shall discourse on the chapter which deals with the (symptoms and) medical treatment of cough.
english translation
अब हम उस अध्याय पर चर्चा करेंगे जो खांसी के लक्षण और चिकित्सा से संबंधित है।
hindi translation
यथोवाच भगवान् धन्वन्तरिः ॥२॥
As said by Lord Dhanvantari.
english translation
जैसा कि भगवान धन्वंतरि ने कहा है।
hindi translation
उक्ता ये हेतवो नॄणां रोगयोः श्वासहिक्कयोः । कासस्यापि च विज्ञेयास्त एवोत्पत्तिहेतवः ॥३॥
These are the causes (hetus) of the diseases of humans, namely, cough and hiccup, and the same causes are to be understood as the causes of the onset of cough.
english translation
ये ही मनुष्य के खांसी और हिचकी नामक रोगों के कारण (हेतुस) हैं और उन्हीं कारणों को खांसी के उत्पन्न होने के कारण समझना चाहिए।
hindi translation
धूमोपघाताद्रजसस्तथैव व्यायामरूक्षान्ननिषेवणाच्च । विमार्गगत्वादपि भोजनस्य वेगावरोधात् क्षवथोस्तथैव ॥४॥
The causes of cough also include the inhalation of smoke, dust, excessive physical exertion, consumption of dry food, improper food intake, and the suppression of natural urges such as sneezing. These factors, when they disturb the body's balance, lead to the onset of cough.
english translation
खांसी के कारणों में धुआँ, धूल, अत्यधिक शारीरिक परिश्रम, सूखा भोजन खाना, अनुचित भोजन का सेवन और छींकने जैसी प्राकृतिक इच्छाओं का दमन भी शामिल है। ये कारक, जब शरीर के संतुलन को बिगाड़ते हैं, तो खांसी की शुरुआत होती है।
hindi translation
प्राणो ह्युदानानुगतः प्रदुष्टः सम्भिन्नकांस्यस्वनतुल्यघोषः । निरेति वक्त्रात् सहसा सदोषः कासः स विद्वद्भिरुदाहृतस्तु ॥५॥
When the Prana (vital air) is disturbed, along with the Udana-Vayu, it causes a disruption, leading to a sound similar to that of a broken bell. This sound is emitted suddenly from the mouth, and this condition is recognized as cough (Kasa) by learned physicians.
english translation
जब प्राण (प्राण वायु) के साथ-साथ उदान-वायु में गड़बड़ी होती है, तो यह व्यवधान पैदा करता है, जिससे टूटी हुई घंटी जैसी ध्वनि उत्पन्न होती है। यह ध्वनि मुंह से अचानक निकलती है, और इस स्थिति को विद्वान चिकित्सक खांसी (कास) के रूप में पहचानते हैं।
hindi translation