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- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/22/15तत उपरिष्टाद्द्विलक्षयोजनान्तरगतो भगवान् बृहस्पतिरेकैकस्मिन् राशौ परिवत्सरं परिवत्सरं चरति यदि न वक्रः स्यात्प्रायेणानुकूलो ब्राह्मणकुलस्य ॥ ५-२२-१५ ॥tata upariSTAddvilakSayojanAntaragato bhagavAn bRhaspatirekaikasmin rAzau parivatsaraM parivatsaraM carati yadi na vakraH syAtprAyeNAnukUlo brAhmaNakulasya ॥ 5-22-15 ॥Situated 1,600,000 miles above Mars, or 10,400,000 miles above earth, is the planet Jupiter, which travels through one sign of the zodiac within the period of a Parivatsara. If its movement is not curved, the planet Jupiter is very favorable to the brāhmaṇas of the universe. ॥ 5-22-15 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/21/18तथान्ये च ऋषयो गन्धर्वाप्सरसो नागा ग्रामण्यो यातुधाना देवा इत्येकैकशो गणाः सप्तचतुर्दश मासि मासि भगवन्तं सूर्यमात्मानं नानानामानं पृथङ्नानानामानः पृथक्कर्मभिर्द्वन्द्वश उपासते ॥ ५-२१-१८ ॥tathAnye ca RSayo gandharvApsaraso nAgA grAmaNyo yAtudhAnA devA ityekaikazo gaNAH saptacaturdaza mAsi mAsi bhagavantaM sUryamAtmAnaM nAnAnAmAnaM pRthaGnAnAnAmAnaH pRthakkarmabhirdvandvaza upAsate ॥ 5-21-18 ॥Similarly, fourteen other saints, Gandharvas, Apsarās, Nāgas, Yakṣas, Rākṣasas and demigods, who are divided into groups of two, assume different names every month and continuously perform different ritualistic ceremonies to worship the Supreme Lord as the most powerful demigod Sūryadeva, who holds many names. ॥ 5-21-18 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/21/7एवं नवकोटय एकपञ्चाशल्लक्षाणि योजनानां मानसोत्तरगिरिपरिवर्तनस्योपदिशन्ति तस्मिन्नैन्द्रीं पुरीं पूर्वस्मान्मेरोर्देवधानीं नाम दक्षिणतो याम्यां संयमनीं नाम पश्चाद्वारुणीं निम्लोचनीं नाम उत्तरतः सौम्यां विभावरीं नाम तासूदयमध्याह्नास्तमयनिशीथानीति भूतानां प्रवृत्तिनिवृत्तिनिमित्तानि समयविशेषेण मेरोश्चतुर्दिशम् ॥ ५-२१-७ ॥evaM navakoTaya ekapaJcAzallakSANi yojanAnAM mAnasottaragiriparivartanasyopadizanti tasminnaindrIM purIM pUrvasmAnmerordevadhAnIM nAma dakSiNato yAmyAM saMyamanIM nAma pazcAdvAruNIM nimlocanIM nAma uttarataH saumyAM vibhAvarIM nAma tAsUdayamadhyAhnAstamayanizIthAnIti bhUtAnAM pravRttinivRttinimittAni samayavizeSeNa merozcaturdizam ॥ 5-21-7 ॥Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued; My dear King, as stated before, the learned say that the sun travels over all sides of Mānasottara Mountain in a circle whose length is 95,100,000 yojanas ॥ 760,800,000 miles॥. On Mānasottara Mountain, due east of Mount Sumeru, is a place known as Devadhānī, possessed by King Indra. Similarly, in the south is a place known as Saṁyamanī, possessed by Yamarāja, in the west is a place known as Nimlocanī, possessed by Varuṇa, and in the north is a place named Vibhāvarī, possessed by the moon-god. Sunrise, midday, sunset and midnight occur in all those places according to specific times, thus engaging all living entities in their various occupational duties and also making them cease such duties. ॥ 5-21-7 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/21/5यदा वृश्चिकादिषु पञ्चसु वर्तते तदाहोरात्राणि विपर्ययाणि भवन्ति ॥ ५-२१-५ ॥yadA vRzcikAdiSu paJcasu vartate tadAhorAtrANi viparyayANi bhavanti ॥ 5-21-5 ॥When the sun passes through the five signs beginning with Vṛścika ॥ Scorpio॥, the duration of the days decreases ॥ until Capricorn॥, and then gradually it increases month after month, until day and night become equal ॥ in Aries॥. ॥ 5-21-5 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/35यावन्मानसोत्तरमेर्वोरन्तरं तावती भूमिः काञ्चन्यन्यादर्शतलोपमा यस्यां प्रहितः पदार्थो न कथञ्चित्पुनः प्रत्युपलभ्यते तस्मात्सर्वसत्त्वपरिहृताऽऽसीत् ॥ ५-२०-३५ ॥yAvanmAnasottaramervorantaraM tAvatI bhUmiH kAJcanyanyAdarzatalopamA yasyAM prahitaH padArtho na kathaJcitpunaH pratyupalabhyate tasmAtsarvasattvaparihRtA''sIt ॥ 5-20-35 ॥Beyond the ocean of sweet water is a tract of land as broad as the area between the middle of Mount Sumeru and the boundary of Mānasottara Mountain. In that tract of land there are many living beings. Beyond it, extending to Lokāloka Mountain, is another land, which is made of gold. Because of its golden surface, it reflects light like the surface of a mirror, and any physical article that falls on that land can never be perceived again. All living entities, therefore, have abandoned that golden land. ॥ 5-20-35 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/33यत्तत्कर्ममयं लिङ्गं ब्रह्मलिङ्गं जनोऽर्चयेत् । एकान्तमद्वयं शान्तं तस्मै भगवते नम इति ॥ ५-२०-३३ ॥yattatkarmamayaM liGgaM brahmaliGgaM jano'rcayet । ekAntamadvayaM zAntaM tasmai bhagavate nama iti ॥ 5-20-33 ॥Lord Brahmā is known as karma-maya, the form of ritualistic ceremonies, because by performing ritualistic ceremonies one may attain his position and because the Vedic ritualistic hymns become manifest from him. He is devoted to the Supreme Personality of Godhead without deviation, and therefore in one sense he is not different from the Lord. Nevertheless, he should be worshiped not as the monists worship him, but in duality. One should always remain a servitor of the Supreme Lord, the supreme worshipable Deity. We therefore offer our respectful obeisances unto Lord Brahmā, the form of manifest Vedic knowledge. ॥ 5-20-33 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/32तद्वर्षपुरुषा भगवन्तं ब्रह्मरूपिणं सकर्मकेण कर्मणाराधयन्तीदं चोदाहरन्ति ॥ ५-२०-३२ ॥tadvarSapuruSA bhagavantaM brahmarUpiNaM sakarmakeNa karmaNArAdhayantIdaM codAharanti ॥ 5-20-32 ॥For the fulfillment of material desires, the inhabitants of this tract of land worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead as represented by Lord Brahmā. They offer prayers to the Lord as follows. ॥ 5-20-32 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/28अन्तः प्रविश्य भूतानि यो बिभर्त्यात्मकेतुभिः । अन्तर्यामीश्वरः साक्षात्पातु नो यद्वशे स्फुटम् ॥ ५-२०-२८ ॥antaH pravizya bhUtAni yo bibhartyAtmaketubhiH । antaryAmIzvaraH sAkSAtpAtu no yadvaze sphuTam ॥ 5-20-28 ॥॥ The inhabitants of Śākadvīpa worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the form of Vāyu in the following words.॥ O Supreme Person, situated as the Supersoul within the body, You direct the various actions of the different airs, such as prāṇa, and thus You maintain all living entities. O Lord, O Supersoul of everyone, O controller of the cosmic manifestation under whom everything exists, may You protect us from all dangers. ।। 5-20-28 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/26एतेषां वर्षमर्यादागिरयो नद्यश्च सप्त सप्तैव ईशान उरुशृङ्गो बलभद्रः शतकेसरः सहस्रस्रोतो देवपालो महानस इति अनघाऽऽयुर्दा उभयस्पृष्टिरपराजिता पञ्चपदी सहस्रस्रुतिर्निजधृतिरिति ॥ ५-२०-२६ ॥eteSAM varSamaryAdAgirayo nadyazca sapta saptaiva IzAna uruzaRGgo balabhadraH zatakesaraH sahasrasroto devapAlo mahAnasa iti anaghA''yurdA ubhayaspRSTiraparAjitA paJcapadI sahasrasrutirnijadhRtiriti ॥ 5-20-26 ॥For these lands also, there are seven boundary mountains and seven rivers. The mountains are Īśāna, Uruśṛṅga, Balabhadra, Śatakesara, Sahasrasrota, Devapāla and Mahānasa. The rivers are Anaghā, Āyurdā, Ubhayaspṛṣṭi, Aparājitā, Pañcapadī, Sahasra-śruti and Nijadhṛti. ॥ 5-20-26 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/24एवं पुरस्तात्क्षीरोदात्परित उपवेशितः शाकद्वीपो द्वात्रिंशल्लक्षयोजनायामः समानेन च दधिमण्डोदेन परीतो यस्मिन् शाको नाम महीरुहः स्वक्षेत्रव्यपदेशको यस्य ह महासुरभिगन्धस्तं द्वीपमनुवासयति ॥ ५-२०-२४ ॥evaM purastAtkSIrodAtparita upavezitaH zAkadvIpo dvAtriMzallakSayojanAyAmaH samAnena ca dadhimaNDodena parIto yasmin zAko nAma mahIruhaH svakSetravyapadezako yasya ha mahAsurabhigandhastaM dvIpamanuvAsayati ॥ 5-20-24 ॥Outside the Ocean of Milk is another island, Śākadvīpa, which has a width of 3,200,000 yojanas ॥ 25,600,000 miles॥. As Krauñcadvīpa is surrounded by its own ocean of milk, Śākadvīpa is surrounded by an ocean of churned yogurt as broad as the island itself. In Śākadvīpa there is a big śāka tree, from which the island takes its name. This tree is very fragrant. Indeed, it lends its scent to the entire island. ॥ 5-20-24 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/22/15तत उपरिष्टाद्द्विलक्षयोजनान्तरगतो भगवान् बृहस्पतिरेकैकस्मिन् राशौ परिवत्सरं परिवत्सरं चरति यदि न वक्रः स्यात्प्रायेणानुकूलो ब्राह्मणकुलस्य ॥ ५-२२-१५ ॥tata upariSTAddvilakSayojanAntaragato bhagavAn bRhaspatirekaikasmin rAzau parivatsaraM parivatsaraM carati yadi na vakraH syAtprAyeNAnukUlo brAhmaNakulasya ॥ 5-22-15 ॥Situated 1,600,000 miles above Mars, or 10,400,000 miles above earth, is the planet Jupiter, which travels through one sign of the zodiac within the period of a Parivatsara. If its movement is not curved, the planet Jupiter is very favorable to the brāhmaṇas of the universe. ॥ 5-22-15 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/21/18तथान्ये च ऋषयो गन्धर्वाप्सरसो नागा ग्रामण्यो यातुधाना देवा इत्येकैकशो गणाः सप्तचतुर्दश मासि मासि भगवन्तं सूर्यमात्मानं नानानामानं पृथङ्नानानामानः पृथक्कर्मभिर्द्वन्द्वश उपासते ॥ ५-२१-१८ ॥tathAnye ca RSayo gandharvApsaraso nAgA grAmaNyo yAtudhAnA devA ityekaikazo gaNAH saptacaturdaza mAsi mAsi bhagavantaM sUryamAtmAnaM nAnAnAmAnaM pRthaGnAnAnAmAnaH pRthakkarmabhirdvandvaza upAsate ॥ 5-21-18 ॥Similarly, fourteen other saints, Gandharvas, Apsarās, Nāgas, Yakṣas, Rākṣasas and demigods, who are divided into groups of two, assume different names every month and continuously perform different ritualistic ceremonies to worship the Supreme Lord as the most powerful demigod Sūryadeva, who holds many names. ॥ 5-21-18 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/21/7एवं नवकोटय एकपञ्चाशल्लक्षाणि योजनानां मानसोत्तरगिरिपरिवर्तनस्योपदिशन्ति तस्मिन्नैन्द्रीं पुरीं पूर्वस्मान्मेरोर्देवधानीं नाम दक्षिणतो याम्यां संयमनीं नाम पश्चाद्वारुणीं निम्लोचनीं नाम उत्तरतः सौम्यां विभावरीं नाम तासूदयमध्याह्नास्तमयनिशीथानीति भूतानां प्रवृत्तिनिवृत्तिनिमित्तानि समयविशेषेण मेरोश्चतुर्दिशम् ॥ ५-२१-७ ॥evaM navakoTaya ekapaJcAzallakSANi yojanAnAM mAnasottaragiriparivartanasyopadizanti tasminnaindrIM purIM pUrvasmAnmerordevadhAnIM nAma dakSiNato yAmyAM saMyamanIM nAma pazcAdvAruNIM nimlocanIM nAma uttarataH saumyAM vibhAvarIM nAma tAsUdayamadhyAhnAstamayanizIthAnIti bhUtAnAM pravRttinivRttinimittAni samayavizeSeNa merozcaturdizam ॥ 5-21-7 ॥Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued; My dear King, as stated before, the learned say that the sun travels over all sides of Mānasottara Mountain in a circle whose length is 95,100,000 yojanas ॥ 760,800,000 miles॥. On Mānasottara Mountain, due east of Mount Sumeru, is a place known as Devadhānī, possessed by King Indra. Similarly, in the south is a place known as Saṁyamanī, possessed by Yamarāja, in the west is a place known as Nimlocanī, possessed by Varuṇa, and in the north is a place named Vibhāvarī, possessed by the moon-god. Sunrise, midday, sunset and midnight occur in all those places according to specific times, thus engaging all living entities in their various occupational duties and also making them cease such duties. ॥ 5-21-7 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/21/5यदा वृश्चिकादिषु पञ्चसु वर्तते तदाहोरात्राणि विपर्ययाणि भवन्ति ॥ ५-२१-५ ॥yadA vRzcikAdiSu paJcasu vartate tadAhorAtrANi viparyayANi bhavanti ॥ 5-21-5 ॥When the sun passes through the five signs beginning with Vṛścika ॥ Scorpio॥, the duration of the days decreases ॥ until Capricorn॥, and then gradually it increases month after month, until day and night become equal ॥ in Aries॥. ॥ 5-21-5 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/35यावन्मानसोत्तरमेर्वोरन्तरं तावती भूमिः काञ्चन्यन्यादर्शतलोपमा यस्यां प्रहितः पदार्थो न कथञ्चित्पुनः प्रत्युपलभ्यते तस्मात्सर्वसत्त्वपरिहृताऽऽसीत् ॥ ५-२०-३५ ॥yAvanmAnasottaramervorantaraM tAvatI bhUmiH kAJcanyanyAdarzatalopamA yasyAM prahitaH padArtho na kathaJcitpunaH pratyupalabhyate tasmAtsarvasattvaparihRtA''sIt ॥ 5-20-35 ॥Beyond the ocean of sweet water is a tract of land as broad as the area between the middle of Mount Sumeru and the boundary of Mānasottara Mountain. In that tract of land there are many living beings. Beyond it, extending to Lokāloka Mountain, is another land, which is made of gold. Because of its golden surface, it reflects light like the surface of a mirror, and any physical article that falls on that land can never be perceived again. All living entities, therefore, have abandoned that golden land. ॥ 5-20-35 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/33यत्तत्कर्ममयं लिङ्गं ब्रह्मलिङ्गं जनोऽर्चयेत् । एकान्तमद्वयं शान्तं तस्मै भगवते नम इति ॥ ५-२०-३३ ॥yattatkarmamayaM liGgaM brahmaliGgaM jano'rcayet । ekAntamadvayaM zAntaM tasmai bhagavate nama iti ॥ 5-20-33 ॥Lord Brahmā is known as karma-maya, the form of ritualistic ceremonies, because by performing ritualistic ceremonies one may attain his position and because the Vedic ritualistic hymns become manifest from him. He is devoted to the Supreme Personality of Godhead without deviation, and therefore in one sense he is not different from the Lord. Nevertheless, he should be worshiped not as the monists worship him, but in duality. One should always remain a servitor of the Supreme Lord, the supreme worshipable Deity. We therefore offer our respectful obeisances unto Lord Brahmā, the form of manifest Vedic knowledge. ॥ 5-20-33 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/32तद्वर्षपुरुषा भगवन्तं ब्रह्मरूपिणं सकर्मकेण कर्मणाराधयन्तीदं चोदाहरन्ति ॥ ५-२०-३२ ॥tadvarSapuruSA bhagavantaM brahmarUpiNaM sakarmakeNa karmaNArAdhayantIdaM codAharanti ॥ 5-20-32 ॥For the fulfillment of material desires, the inhabitants of this tract of land worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead as represented by Lord Brahmā. They offer prayers to the Lord as follows. ॥ 5-20-32 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/28अन्तः प्रविश्य भूतानि यो बिभर्त्यात्मकेतुभिः । अन्तर्यामीश्वरः साक्षात्पातु नो यद्वशे स्फुटम् ॥ ५-२०-२८ ॥antaH pravizya bhUtAni yo bibhartyAtmaketubhiH । antaryAmIzvaraH sAkSAtpAtu no yadvaze sphuTam ॥ 5-20-28 ॥॥ The inhabitants of Śākadvīpa worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the form of Vāyu in the following words.॥ O Supreme Person, situated as the Supersoul within the body, You direct the various actions of the different airs, such as prāṇa, and thus You maintain all living entities. O Lord, O Supersoul of everyone, O controller of the cosmic manifestation under whom everything exists, may You protect us from all dangers. ।। 5-20-28 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/26एतेषां वर्षमर्यादागिरयो नद्यश्च सप्त सप्तैव ईशान उरुशृङ्गो बलभद्रः शतकेसरः सहस्रस्रोतो देवपालो महानस इति अनघाऽऽयुर्दा उभयस्पृष्टिरपराजिता पञ्चपदी सहस्रस्रुतिर्निजधृतिरिति ॥ ५-२०-२६ ॥eteSAM varSamaryAdAgirayo nadyazca sapta saptaiva IzAna uruzaRGgo balabhadraH zatakesaraH sahasrasroto devapAlo mahAnasa iti anaghA''yurdA ubhayaspRSTiraparAjitA paJcapadI sahasrasrutirnijadhRtiriti ॥ 5-20-26 ॥For these lands also, there are seven boundary mountains and seven rivers. The mountains are Īśāna, Uruśṛṅga, Balabhadra, Śatakesara, Sahasrasrota, Devapāla and Mahānasa. The rivers are Anaghā, Āyurdā, Ubhayaspṛṣṭi, Aparājitā, Pañcapadī, Sahasra-śruti and Nijadhṛti. ॥ 5-20-26 ॥
- siva.sh/srimad-bhagavatam/skandam-5/20/24एवं पुरस्तात्क्षीरोदात्परित उपवेशितः शाकद्वीपो द्वात्रिंशल्लक्षयोजनायामः समानेन च दधिमण्डोदेन परीतो यस्मिन् शाको नाम महीरुहः स्वक्षेत्रव्यपदेशको यस्य ह महासुरभिगन्धस्तं द्वीपमनुवासयति ॥ ५-२०-२४ ॥evaM purastAtkSIrodAtparita upavezitaH zAkadvIpo dvAtriMzallakSayojanAyAmaH samAnena ca dadhimaNDodena parIto yasmin zAko nAma mahIruhaH svakSetravyapadezako yasya ha mahAsurabhigandhastaM dvIpamanuvAsayati ॥ 5-20-24 ॥Outside the Ocean of Milk is another island, Śākadvīpa, which has a width of 3,200,000 yojanas ॥ 25,600,000 miles॥. As Krauñcadvīpa is surrounded by its own ocean of milk, Śākadvīpa is surrounded by an ocean of churned yogurt as broad as the island itself. In Śākadvīpa there is a big śāka tree, from which the island takes its name. This tree is very fragrant. Indeed, it lends its scent to the entire island. ॥ 5-20-24 ॥