चरकसंहिता

Charak Samhita

इन्द्रियस्थानम्

Section on sensorial prognosis (Indriya Sthana)

The Indriya Sthana is the fifth chapter of the Charaka Samhita, a foundational Ayurvedic text compiled over two thousand years ago by the physician Charaka. This ancient Sanskrit scripture shaped early Indian medicine and remains a cornerstone of holistic healing. The section focuses on sensorial prognosis: predicting a patient’s recovery or decline by observing the five senses. Charaka taught that sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch are not mere instruments of perception, but windows into internal health. By noting subtle shifts in these senses, physicians could forecast disease outcomes, adjust treatments, and understand the mind-body connection. Written in clear, rhythmic verses, the Indriya Sthana offers a timeless, practical approach to diagnosis, blending ancient observation with enduring clinical wisdom.

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Distribution of verses across chapters

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Distribution of verses across chapters
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Distribution of verses across chapters
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Distribution of verses across chapters

Chapters

वर्णस्वरीयमिन्द्रियम्

Varnasvariyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Fatal signs in complexion and voice)

26 verses

पुष्पितकमिन्द्रियम्

Pushpitakam Indriyam Adhyaya (Fatal signs of Tactile and Olfactory perception)

23 verses

परिमर्शनीयमिन्द्रियम्

Parimarshaneeyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Palpable signs of Imminent Death)

7 verses

इन्द्रियानीकमिन्द्रियम्

Indriyaneekam Indriyam Adhyaya (Fatal signs in five sense organs)

27 verses

पूर्वरूपीयमिन्द्रियम्

Purvarupeeyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Predicting prognosis of diseases by prodromal symptoms)

47 verses

कतमानिशरीरीयमिन्द्रियम्

Katamanisharireeyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Specific fatal clinical features)

25 verses

पन्नरूपीयमिन्द्रियम्

Pannarupiyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Fatal signs of changes in shadows, complexion, and luster)

32 verses

अवाक्शिरसीयमिन्द्रियम्

Avakshiraseeyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Fatal signs like inverted shadow of dying person)

27 verses

यस्यश्यावनिमित्तीयमिन्द्रियम्

Yasyashyavanimittiyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Signs and Symptoms useful for Palliative Care among Patients approaching Death)

24 verses

सद्योमरणीयमिन्द्रियम्

Sadyomaraneeyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Signs of instant death and incurable complications of several diseases)

21 verses

अणुज्योतीयमिन्द्रियम्

Anujyotiyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Signs and Symptoms of Imminent Death caused due to diminution of Agni)

29 verses

गोमयचूर्णीयमिन्द्रियम्

Gomayachurniyam Indriyam Adhyaya (Auspicious and Inauspicious Characteristics of the messenger)

90 verses

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