Sushruta Samhita

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/26

सङ्ख्यातस्तु दशोत्तरे द्वे शते | तेषां शाखास्वष्टषष्टिः, एकोनषष्टिः कोष्ठे, ग्रीवां प्रत्यूर्ध्वं त्र्यशीतिः | एकैकस्यां पादाङ्गुल्यां त्रयस्त्रयः, द्वावङ्गुष्ठे, ते चतुर्दश; जानुगुल्फवङ्क्षणेष्वेकैकः, एवं सप्तदशैकस्मिन् सक्थ्नि भवन्ति; एतेनेतरसक्थि बाहू च व्याख्यातौ; त्रयः कटीकपालेषु, चतुर्विंशतिः पृष्ठवंशे, तावन्त एव पार्श्वयोः, उरस्यष्टौ; तावन्त एव ग्रीवायां, त्रयः कण्ठे, नाडीषु हृदयक्लोमनिबद्धास्वष्टादश, दन्तपरिमाणा दन्तमूलेषु, एकः काकलके नासायां च, द्वौ वर्त्ममण्डलयोर्नेत्राश्रयौ, गण्डकर्णशङ्खेष्वेकैकः, द्वौ हनुसन्धी, द्वावुपरिष्टाद्भ्रुवोः शङ्खयोश्च, पञ्च शिरःकपालेषु, एको मूर्ध्नि ||२६||

sanskrit

In total, there are two hundred and ten parts. Among them, there are fifty-eight branches, fifty-nine in the torso, and thirty-three in the neck. In each toe, there are three parts, and in each thumb, there are fourteen; each knee, ankle, and wrist have one part each, thus making a total of seventeen in the limbs. Similarly, three parts are in the hips and shoulders, twenty-four in the back, the same number in the sides, eight in the chest, eight in the neck, three in the throat, and eight in the heart-connected channels. The measurements of teeth are based on the root, one is in the nose, two in the circular area of the eyes, one in the ears, two in the jaw joints, two above the brows, five in the head, and one on the crown.

english translation

hindi translation

saGkhyAtastu dazottare dve zate | teSAM zAkhAsvaSTaSaSTiH, ekonaSaSTiH koSThe, grIvAM pratyUrdhvaM tryazItiH | ekaikasyAM pAdAGgulyAM trayastrayaH, dvAvaGguSThe, te caturdaza; jAnugulphavaGkSaNeSvekaikaH, evaM saptadazaikasmin sakthni bhavanti; etenetarasakthi bAhU ca vyAkhyAtau; trayaH kaTIkapAleSu, caturviMzatiH pRSThavaMze, tAvanta eva pArzvayoH, urasyaSTau; tAvanta eva grIvAyAM, trayaH kaNThe, nADISu hRdayaklomanibaddhAsvaSTAdaza, dantaparimANA dantamUleSu, ekaH kAkalake nAsAyAM ca, dvau vartmamaNDalayornetrAzrayau, gaNDakarNazaGkheSvekaikaH, dvau hanusandhI, dvAvupariSTAdbhruvoH zaGkhayozca, paJca ziraHkapAleSu, eko mUrdhni ||26||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/27

त एते सन्धयोऽष्टविधाः- कोरोलूखलसामुद्गप्रतरतुन्नसेवनीवायसतुण्डमण्डलशङ्खावर्ताः | तेषामङ्गुलिमणिबन्धगुल्फजानुकूर्परेषु कोराः सन्धयः, कक्षावङ्क्षणदशनेषूलूखलाः, अंसपीठगुदभगनितम्बेषु सामुद्गाः, ग्रीवापृष्ठवंशयोः प्रतराः, शिरःकटीकपालेषु तुन्नसेवन्यः, हन्वोरुभयतस्तु वायसतुण्डाः, कण्ठहृदयनेत्रक्लोमनाडीषु मण्डलाः, श्रोत्रशृङ्गाटकेषु शङ्खावर्ताः | तेषां नामभिरेवाकृतयः प्रायेण व्याख्याताः ||२७||

sanskrit

These joints are of eight types: Korolu, Ukhalas, Samudga, Prataratunnas, Sevani, Vayasatundas, Mandalas of Shankhavarta. The joints of the fingers, wrists, ankles, and knees are known as Koras, while the ones in the armpits, on the ten fingers, are called Uluukhalas. The joints of the shoulder, hips, buttocks, and the back of the neck are termed Samudgas, and those in the neck and head, particularly the joints of the neck and the skull, are known as Tunnasevanis. The Vayasatundas are located both above and below the thighs. The Mandalas are situated in the throat, heart, and eye channels, while the Shankhavartas are found in the auricles of the ears. The forms of these joints are typically explained by their names.

english translation

hindi translation

ta ete sandhayo'STavidhAH- korolUkhalasAmudgaprataratunnasevanIvAyasatuNDamaNDalazaGkhAvartAH | teSAmaGgulimaNibandhagulphajAnukUrpareSu korAH sandhayaH, kakSAvaGkSaNadazaneSUlUkhalAH, aMsapIThagudabhaganitambeSu sAmudgAH, grIvApRSThavaMzayoH pratarAH, ziraHkaTIkapAleSu tunnasevanyaH, hanvorubhayatastu vAyasatuNDAH, kaNThahRdayanetraklomanADISu maNDalAH, zrotrazRGgATakeSu zaGkhAvartAH | teSAM nAmabhirevAkRtayaH prAyeNa vyAkhyAtAH ||27||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/28

अस्थ्नां तु सन्धयो ह्येते केवलाः परिकीर्तिताः | पेशीस्नायुसिराणां तु सन्धिसङ्ख्या न विद्यते ||२८||

sanskrit

These joints are solely those of the bones; the number of joints of the muscle, sinew, and vessels is not specified.

english translation

hindi translation

asthnAM tu sandhayo hyete kevalAH parikIrtitAH | pezIsnAyusirANAM tu sandhisaGkhyA na vidyate ||28||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/29

नव स्नायुशतानि | तासां शाखासु षट्शतानि, द्वे शते त्रिंशच्च कोष्ठे, ग्रीवां प्रत्यूर्ध्वं सप्ततिः | एकैकस्यां तु पादाङ्गुल्यां षण्निचितास्तास्त्रिंशत् , तावत्य एव तलकूर्चगुल्फेषु, तावत्य एव जङ्घायां, दश जानुनि, चत्वारिंशदूरौ, दश वङ्क्षणे, शतमध्यर्धमेवमेकस्मिन् सक्थ्नि भवन्ति; एतेनेतरसक्थि बहू च व्याख्यातौ; षष्टिः कट्यां, पृष्ठेऽशीतिः, पार्श्वयोः षष्टिः, उरसि त्रिंशत्; षट्त्रिंशद्ग्रीवायां, मूर्ध्नि चतुस्त्रिंशत्; एवं नव स्नायुशतानि व्याख्यातानि भवन्ति ||२९||

sanskrit

There are nine hundred sinews. Among them, there are six hundred in the branches, two hundred and thirty in the cavities, and seventy in the neck. In each toe, there are thirty sinews; there are also forty in the ankle and thigh, ten in the knees, forty-two in the legs, one hundred in the lower part of each limb; thus, many other sinews can also be detailed. There are sixty in the waist, eighty in the back, sixty on the sides, and thirty in the chest; there are thirty-six in the neck and thirty-four in the head. Thus, the nine hundred sinews are detailed.

english translation

hindi translation

nava snAyuzatAni | tAsAM zAkhAsu SaTzatAni, dve zate triMzacca koSThe, grIvAM pratyUrdhvaM saptatiH | ekaikasyAM tu pAdAGgulyAM SaNnicitAstAstriMzat , tAvatya eva talakUrcagulpheSu, tAvatya eva jaGghAyAM, daza jAnuni, catvAriMzadUrau, daza vaGkSaNe, zatamadhyardhamevamekasmin sakthni bhavanti; etenetarasakthi bahU ca vyAkhyAtau; SaSTiH kaTyAM, pRSThe'zItiH, pArzvayoH SaSTiH, urasi triMzat; SaTtriMzadgrIvAyAM, mUrdhni catustriMzat; evaM nava snAyuzatAni vyAkhyAtAni bhavanti ||29||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/30

भवन्ति चात्र- स्नायूश्चतुर्विधा विद्यात्तास्तु सर्वा निबोध मे | प्रतानवत्यो वृत्ताश्च पृथ्व्यश्च शुषिरास्तथा ||३०||

sanskrit

Here, the sinews are to be understood as four types: 1. Pratana: Sinews that are long and flat. 2. Avati: Rounded sinews. 3. Vritta: Sinews that are circular in shape. 4. Shushira: Hollow sinews. All these categories of sinews should be noted.

english translation

hindi translation

bhavanti cAtra- snAyUzcaturvidhA vidyAttAstu sarvA nibodha me | pratAnavatyo vRttAzca pRthvyazca zuSirAstathA ||30||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/26

सङ्ख्यातस्तु दशोत्तरे द्वे शते | तेषां शाखास्वष्टषष्टिः, एकोनषष्टिः कोष्ठे, ग्रीवां प्रत्यूर्ध्वं त्र्यशीतिः | एकैकस्यां पादाङ्गुल्यां त्रयस्त्रयः, द्वावङ्गुष्ठे, ते चतुर्दश; जानुगुल्फवङ्क्षणेष्वेकैकः, एवं सप्तदशैकस्मिन् सक्थ्नि भवन्ति; एतेनेतरसक्थि बाहू च व्याख्यातौ; त्रयः कटीकपालेषु, चतुर्विंशतिः पृष्ठवंशे, तावन्त एव पार्श्वयोः, उरस्यष्टौ; तावन्त एव ग्रीवायां, त्रयः कण्ठे, नाडीषु हृदयक्लोमनिबद्धास्वष्टादश, दन्तपरिमाणा दन्तमूलेषु, एकः काकलके नासायां च, द्वौ वर्त्ममण्डलयोर्नेत्राश्रयौ, गण्डकर्णशङ्खेष्वेकैकः, द्वौ हनुसन्धी, द्वावुपरिष्टाद्भ्रुवोः शङ्खयोश्च, पञ्च शिरःकपालेषु, एको मूर्ध्नि ||२६||

sanskrit

In total, there are two hundred and ten parts. Among them, there are fifty-eight branches, fifty-nine in the torso, and thirty-three in the neck. In each toe, there are three parts, and in each thumb, there are fourteen; each knee, ankle, and wrist have one part each, thus making a total of seventeen in the limbs. Similarly, three parts are in the hips and shoulders, twenty-four in the back, the same number in the sides, eight in the chest, eight in the neck, three in the throat, and eight in the heart-connected channels. The measurements of teeth are based on the root, one is in the nose, two in the circular area of the eyes, one in the ears, two in the jaw joints, two above the brows, five in the head, and one on the crown.

english translation

hindi translation

saGkhyAtastu dazottare dve zate | teSAM zAkhAsvaSTaSaSTiH, ekonaSaSTiH koSThe, grIvAM pratyUrdhvaM tryazItiH | ekaikasyAM pAdAGgulyAM trayastrayaH, dvAvaGguSThe, te caturdaza; jAnugulphavaGkSaNeSvekaikaH, evaM saptadazaikasmin sakthni bhavanti; etenetarasakthi bAhU ca vyAkhyAtau; trayaH kaTIkapAleSu, caturviMzatiH pRSThavaMze, tAvanta eva pArzvayoH, urasyaSTau; tAvanta eva grIvAyAM, trayaH kaNThe, nADISu hRdayaklomanibaddhAsvaSTAdaza, dantaparimANA dantamUleSu, ekaH kAkalake nAsAyAM ca, dvau vartmamaNDalayornetrAzrayau, gaNDakarNazaGkheSvekaikaH, dvau hanusandhI, dvAvupariSTAdbhruvoH zaGkhayozca, paJca ziraHkapAleSu, eko mUrdhni ||26||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/27

त एते सन्धयोऽष्टविधाः- कोरोलूखलसामुद्गप्रतरतुन्नसेवनीवायसतुण्डमण्डलशङ्खावर्ताः | तेषामङ्गुलिमणिबन्धगुल्फजानुकूर्परेषु कोराः सन्धयः, कक्षावङ्क्षणदशनेषूलूखलाः, अंसपीठगुदभगनितम्बेषु सामुद्गाः, ग्रीवापृष्ठवंशयोः प्रतराः, शिरःकटीकपालेषु तुन्नसेवन्यः, हन्वोरुभयतस्तु वायसतुण्डाः, कण्ठहृदयनेत्रक्लोमनाडीषु मण्डलाः, श्रोत्रशृङ्गाटकेषु शङ्खावर्ताः | तेषां नामभिरेवाकृतयः प्रायेण व्याख्याताः ||२७||

sanskrit

These joints are of eight types: Korolu, Ukhalas, Samudga, Prataratunnas, Sevani, Vayasatundas, Mandalas of Shankhavarta. The joints of the fingers, wrists, ankles, and knees are known as Koras, while the ones in the armpits, on the ten fingers, are called Uluukhalas. The joints of the shoulder, hips, buttocks, and the back of the neck are termed Samudgas, and those in the neck and head, particularly the joints of the neck and the skull, are known as Tunnasevanis. The Vayasatundas are located both above and below the thighs. The Mandalas are situated in the throat, heart, and eye channels, while the Shankhavartas are found in the auricles of the ears. The forms of these joints are typically explained by their names.

english translation

hindi translation

ta ete sandhayo'STavidhAH- korolUkhalasAmudgaprataratunnasevanIvAyasatuNDamaNDalazaGkhAvartAH | teSAmaGgulimaNibandhagulphajAnukUrpareSu korAH sandhayaH, kakSAvaGkSaNadazaneSUlUkhalAH, aMsapIThagudabhaganitambeSu sAmudgAH, grIvApRSThavaMzayoH pratarAH, ziraHkaTIkapAleSu tunnasevanyaH, hanvorubhayatastu vAyasatuNDAH, kaNThahRdayanetraklomanADISu maNDalAH, zrotrazRGgATakeSu zaGkhAvartAH | teSAM nAmabhirevAkRtayaH prAyeNa vyAkhyAtAH ||27||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/28

अस्थ्नां तु सन्धयो ह्येते केवलाः परिकीर्तिताः | पेशीस्नायुसिराणां तु सन्धिसङ्ख्या न विद्यते ||२८||

sanskrit

These joints are solely those of the bones; the number of joints of the muscle, sinew, and vessels is not specified.

english translation

hindi translation

asthnAM tu sandhayo hyete kevalAH parikIrtitAH | pezIsnAyusirANAM tu sandhisaGkhyA na vidyate ||28||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/29

नव स्नायुशतानि | तासां शाखासु षट्शतानि, द्वे शते त्रिंशच्च कोष्ठे, ग्रीवां प्रत्यूर्ध्वं सप्ततिः | एकैकस्यां तु पादाङ्गुल्यां षण्निचितास्तास्त्रिंशत् , तावत्य एव तलकूर्चगुल्फेषु, तावत्य एव जङ्घायां, दश जानुनि, चत्वारिंशदूरौ, दश वङ्क्षणे, शतमध्यर्धमेवमेकस्मिन् सक्थ्नि भवन्ति; एतेनेतरसक्थि बहू च व्याख्यातौ; षष्टिः कट्यां, पृष्ठेऽशीतिः, पार्श्वयोः षष्टिः, उरसि त्रिंशत्; षट्त्रिंशद्ग्रीवायां, मूर्ध्नि चतुस्त्रिंशत्; एवं नव स्नायुशतानि व्याख्यातानि भवन्ति ||२९||

sanskrit

There are nine hundred sinews. Among them, there are six hundred in the branches, two hundred and thirty in the cavities, and seventy in the neck. In each toe, there are thirty sinews; there are also forty in the ankle and thigh, ten in the knees, forty-two in the legs, one hundred in the lower part of each limb; thus, many other sinews can also be detailed. There are sixty in the waist, eighty in the back, sixty on the sides, and thirty in the chest; there are thirty-six in the neck and thirty-four in the head. Thus, the nine hundred sinews are detailed.

english translation

hindi translation

nava snAyuzatAni | tAsAM zAkhAsu SaTzatAni, dve zate triMzacca koSThe, grIvAM pratyUrdhvaM saptatiH | ekaikasyAM tu pAdAGgulyAM SaNnicitAstAstriMzat , tAvatya eva talakUrcagulpheSu, tAvatya eva jaGghAyAM, daza jAnuni, catvAriMzadUrau, daza vaGkSaNe, zatamadhyardhamevamekasmin sakthni bhavanti; etenetarasakthi bahU ca vyAkhyAtau; SaSTiH kaTyAM, pRSThe'zItiH, pArzvayoH SaSTiH, urasi triMzat; SaTtriMzadgrIvAyAM, mUrdhni catustriMzat; evaM nava snAyuzatAni vyAkhyAtAni bhavanti ||29||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/5/30

भवन्ति चात्र- स्नायूश्चतुर्विधा विद्यात्तास्तु सर्वा निबोध मे | प्रतानवत्यो वृत्ताश्च पृथ्व्यश्च शुषिरास्तथा ||३०||

sanskrit

Here, the sinews are to be understood as four types: 1. Pratana: Sinews that are long and flat. 2. Avati: Rounded sinews. 3. Vritta: Sinews that are circular in shape. 4. Shushira: Hollow sinews. All these categories of sinews should be noted.

english translation

hindi translation

bhavanti cAtra- snAyUzcaturvidhA vidyAttAstu sarvA nibodha me | pratAnavatyo vRttAzca pRthvyazca zuSirAstathA ||30||

hk transliteration