Astanga Hrudaya

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वक्रर्जुतिर्यगूर्ध्वाधः शल्यानां पञ्चधा गतिः। ध्यामं शोफरुजावन्तं स्रवन्तं शोणितं मुहुः॥१॥

Shalya gati - direction of entry of foreign bodies- Vakra – Irregular – curved, Ruju – straight, Tiryak – horizontal, Urdhwa – upward and Adha – downward are the five Shalyagati (directions of movement of the foreign bodies) Shalya Vrana - ulcer with a foreign body inside:- Blue discolouration, swelling, pain, frequent bleeding, elevated like a bubble,

english translation

vakrarjutiryagUrdhvAdhaH zalyAnAM paJcadhA gatiH। dhyAmaM zopharujAvantaM sravantaM zoNitaM muhuH॥1॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

अभ्युद्गतं बुद्बुधवत्पिटिकोपचितं व्रणम्। मृदुमांसं च जानीयादन्तःशल्यं समासतः॥२॥

studded with eruptions and softening of muscles are the features from which a wound having a foreign body should be recognized.

english translation

abhyudgataM budbudhavatpiTikopacitaM vraNam। mRdumAMsaM ca jAnIyAdantaHzalyaM samAsataH॥2॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

विशेषात्त्वग्गते शल्ये विवर्णः कठिनायतः। शोफो भवति मांसस्थे चोषः शोफो विवर्द्धते॥३॥

Tvak gata – When the foreign body is in the skin, there is discoloration, hard and large swelling;

english translation

vizeSAttvaggate zalye vivarNaH kaThinAyataH। zopho bhavati mAMsasthe coSaH zopho vivarddhate॥3॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

पीडनाक्षमता पाकः शल्यमार्गो न रोहति। पेश्यन्तरगते मांसप्राप्तवच्छ्वयथुं विना॥४॥

Mamsagata (when it is in the muscle), there will be sucking pain, steady progress of the swelling, tenderness, suppuration and non- healing of the wounds of entry of the foreign body; when it is in between two muscles (Peshi) the signs will be similar that residing inside the muscle except the swelling

english translation

pIDanAkSamatA pAkaH zalyamArgo na rohati। pezyantaragate mAMsaprAptavacchvayathuM vinA॥4॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

आक्षेपः स्नायुजालस्य संरम्भस्तम्भवेदनाः। स्नायुगे दुर्हरं चैतत् सिराध्मानं सिराश्रिते॥५॥

Snayugata shalya (tendons) – Convulsions, shock, stiffness, loss of movements and severe pain are the symptoms when the foreign body is in tendons. when foreign body is in the tendons and is difficult to remove;

english translation

AkSepaH snAyujAlasya saMrambhastambhavedanAH। snAyuge durharaM caitat sirAdhmAnaM sirAzrite॥5॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript