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अर्थशास्त्रम्

Arthashastra

कण्टकशोधन

Removal of Thorns

The book Kantakazodhana outlines state mechanisms to suppress disturbances to peace and maintain public order. It establishes commissioners and mandates the use of spies disguised as various professionals, ascetics, and criminals to conduct espionage, test officials for corruption, and entrap offenders. The text regulates commerce through strict oversight of weights, measures, and artisan guild deposits, while prescribing precautions against natural calamities such as fire, floods, and pestilence. A significant portion details legal procedures and forensic guidelines for examining corpses to determine causes of death. It prescribes graded punishments for offenses ranging from minor theft and commercial fraud to murder, adultery, and bribery, with penalties escalating from fines in panas to mutilation and capital execution. The work also enforces strict conduct rules for judges and witnesses to ensure impartial trials.

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Distribution of verses across chapters

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कारुक रक्षणम् अर्थात् धोवी रंगरेज, सुनार, वैद्य तथा नट आदि सम्बन्धी नियम

Protection Of Artisans

66 verses

व्यापारियों से प्रना की रक्षा

Protection Of Merchants

36 verses

दैवी आत्तियों से प्रजा की रक्षा करने के उपाय

Remedies Against National Calamitie

44 verses

प्रजा पीडिकों से रक्षा करने के नियम, गुप्तचरों का साधु ज्योतिपी आदि के भेप बनाना

Suppression Of The Wicked Living By Foul Means

23 verses

तपस्वी जासूसों द्वारा आपराधिक प्रवृत्ति वाले युवाओं का पता लगाना

Detection Of Youths Of Criminal Tendency By Ascetic Spies

18 verses

चोरों की पहिचान आदि

Seizure Of Criminals On Suspicion Or In The Very Act

20 verses

आशुमृतक परीक्षा (कतल)

Examination Of Sudden Death

28 verses

अपराधी और गवाहों का वर्णन

Trial And Torture To Elicit Confessio

29 verses

राजकमेचारियों के स्थानोंकी पड़ताल

Protection Of All Kinds Of Government Departments

28 verses

अपराधी को अङ्गं छेदन की सजा

Fines In Lieu Of Mutilation Of Limbs

18 verses

लड़ाई झगड़ों का वर्णन

Death With Or Without Torture

26 verses

कन्या संबन्धी अपराधों का वर्णन

Sexual Intercourse With Immature Girls

40 verses

अभक्ष्य भक्षण के संबंध में राज नियम

Punishment For Violating Justice

43 verses