Sushruta Samhita

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siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/16

अथ सारान् वक्ष्यामः- स्मृतिभक्तिप्रज्ञाशौचशौर्योपेतं कल्याणाभिनिवेशं सत्त्वसारं विद्यात्; स्निग्धसंहतश्वेतास्थिदन्तनखं बहुलकामप्रजं शुक्रेण; अकृशमुत्तमबलं स्निग्धगम्भीरस्वरं सौभाग्योपपन्नं महानेत्रं च मज्ज्ञा; महाशिरःस्कन्धं दृढदन्तहन्वस्थिनखमस्थिभिः; स्निग्धमूत्रस्वेदस्वरं बृहच्छरीरमायासासहिष्णुं मेदसा; अच्छिद्रगात्रं गूढास्थिसन्धिं मांसोपचितं च मांसेन; स्निग्धताम्रनखनयनतालुजिह्वौष्ठपाणिपादतलं रक्तेन; सुप्रसन्नमृदुत्वग्रोमाणं त्वक्सारं विद्यादिति | एषां पूर्वं पूर्वं प्रधानमायुःसौभाग्ययोरिति ||१६||

sanskrit

Now, I will describe the characteristics: A person with a wholesome constitution is known for their knowledge, devotion, discernment, cleanliness, and valor. They have a robust constitution characterized by well-nourished skin, bones, teeth, and nails. They are fertile and have good semen. Their body is well-developed, with a deep and smooth voice, and they have a fortunate appearance with prominent eyes. They possess a strong head, shoulders, well-formed teeth, and nails. Their body is smooth, with ample strength and resistance to fatigue, and their skin is supple and clear. The flesh and bones are well-nourished, with good color in their nails, eyes, palate, tongue, lips, hands, and feet. They have a calm demeanor and a soft, well-nourished skin. These qualities are indicative of a person with long life and good fortune.

english translation

hindi translation

atha sArAn vakSyAmaH- smRtibhaktiprajJAzaucazauryopetaM kalyANAbhinivezaM sattvasAraM vidyAt; snigdhasaMhatazvetAsthidantanakhaM bahulakAmaprajaM zukreNa; akRzamuttamabalaM snigdhagambhIrasvaraM saubhAgyopapannaM mahAnetraM ca majjJA; mahAziraHskandhaM dRDhadantahanvasthinakhamasthibhiH; snigdhamUtrasvedasvaraM bRhaccharIramAyAsAsahiSNuM medasA; acchidragAtraM gUDhAsthisandhiM mAMsopacitaM ca mAMsena; snigdhatAmranakhanayanatAlujihvauSThapANipAdatalaM raktena; suprasannamRdutvagromANaM tvaksAraM vidyAditi | eSAM pUrvaM pUrvaM pradhAnamAyuHsaubhAgyayoriti ||16||

hk transliteration

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siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/17

विशेषतोऽङ्गप्रत्यङ्गप्रमाणादथ सारतः | परीक्ष्यायुः सुनिपुणो भिषक् सिध्यति कर्मसु ||१७||

sanskrit

In particular, by examining the measurements of the body parts and their overall condition, a skilled physician can accurately determine the lifespan and successfully perform their duties.

english translation

hindi translation

vizeSato'GgapratyaGgapramANAdatha sArataH | parIkSyAyuH sunipuNo bhiSak sidhyati karmasu ||17||

hk transliteration

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siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/18

व्याधिविशेषास्तु प्रागभिहिताः; सर्व एवैते त्रिविधाः- साध्या, याप्याः, प्रत्याख्येयाश्च | तत्रैतान् भूयस्त्रिधा परीक्षेत- किमयमौपसर्गिकः, प्राक्केवलः, अन्यलक्षण इति | तत्र, औपसर्गिको नाम यः पूर्वोत्पन्नं व्याधिं जघन्यकालजातो व्याधिरुपसृजति, स तन्मूल एवोपद्रवसञ्ज्ञः; प्राक्केवलो नाम यः प्रागेवोत्पन्नो व्याधिरपूर्वरूपोऽनुपद्रवश्च; अन्यलक्षणो नाम यो भविष्यद्व्याधिख्यापकः, स पूर्वरूपसञ्ज्ञः | तत्र, सोपद्रवमन्योन्याविरोधेनोपक्रमेत, बलवन्तमुपद्रवं वा; प्राक्केवलं यथास्वं प्रतिकुर्वीत; अन्यलक्षणे त्वादिव्याधौ प्रयतेत ||१८||

sanskrit

The specific types of diseases have been previously described; they are generally classified into three categories: curable, manageable, and to be rejected. Among these, they should be further examined in three ways: whether the disease is of the type caused by an external factor, is a prior condition, or has different symptoms. External Factor Disease: This is a disease that arises from a prior condition and manifests as a result of an external influence; it is termed as such if the cause is an external disturbance. Prior Condition Disease: This is a disease that originates from a previous condition, presenting new symptoms and lacking external disturbance. Different Symptoms Disease: This is a future disease that will appear with specific symptoms; it is identified based on its future characteristics. Among these: For External Factor Disease, treatment should proceed considering the active external factor and its effects. For Prior Condition Disease, it should be treated as per its nature. For Different Symptoms Disease, one should make efforts based on the initial symptoms.

english translation

hindi translation

vyAdhivizeSAstu prAgabhihitAH; sarva evaite trividhAH- sAdhyA, yApyAH, pratyAkhyeyAzca | tatraitAn bhUyastridhA parIkSeta- kimayamaupasargikaH, prAkkevalaH, anyalakSaNa iti | tatra, aupasargiko nAma yaH pUrvotpannaM vyAdhiM jaghanyakAlajAto vyAdhirupasRjati, sa tanmUla evopadravasaJjJaH; prAkkevalo nAma yaH prAgevotpanno vyAdhirapUrvarUpo'nupadravazca; anyalakSaNo nAma yo bhaviSyadvyAdhikhyApakaH, sa pUrvarUpasaJjJaH | tatra, sopadravamanyonyAvirodhenopakrameta, balavantamupadravaM vA; prAkkevalaM yathAsvaM pratikurvIta; anyalakSaNe tvAdivyAdhau prayateta ||18||

hk transliteration

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siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/19

भवति चात्र | नास्ति रोगो विना दोषैर्यस्मात्तस्माद्विचक्षणः | अनुक्तमपि दोषाणां लिङ्गैर्व्याधिमुपाचरेत् ||१९||

sanskrit

Here it is understood that there is no disease without defects; hence, a skilled physician should treat the disease based on even the indirect indications of defects.

english translation

hindi translation

bhavati cAtra | nAsti rogo vinA doSairyasmAttasmAdvicakSaNaH | anuktamapi doSANAM liGgairvyAdhimupAcaret ||19||

hk transliteration

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siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/20

प्रागभिहिता ऋतवः ||२०||

sanskrit

The seasons have been previously described.

english translation

hindi translation

prAgabhihitA RtavaH ||20||

hk transliteration

Chapter 35

Verses 21-25