Sushruta Samhita

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तत्र शारीरं दन्तरोमनखादि धातवोऽन्नमला दोषाश्च दुष्टाः; आगन्त्वपि शारीरशल्यव्यतिरेकेण यावन्तो भावा दुःखमुत्पादयन्ति ||६||

sanskrit

Here, the bodily elements such as teeth, hair, nails, and others, which are made up of the dhatus (tissues), as well as food, waste, and doshas (imbalances), can cause discomfort when they become disturbed. Similarly, external factors, apart from the body splinters, can also produce suffering.

english translation

hindi translation

tatra zArIraM dantaromanakhAdi dhAtavo'nnamalA doSAzca duSTAH; Agantvapi zArIrazalyavyatirekeNa yAvanto bhAvA duHkhamutpAdayanti ||6||

hk transliteration

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अधिकारो हि लोहवेणुवृक्षतृणशृङ्गास्थिमयेषु; तत्रापि विशेषतो लोहेष्वेव , विशसनार्थोपपन्नत्वाल्लोहस्य; लोहानामपि दुर्वारत्वादणुमुखत्वाद्दूरप्रयोजनकरत्वाच्च शर एवाधिकृतः | स च द्विविधः कर्णी , श्लक्ष्णश्च; प्रायेण विविधवृक्षपत्रपुष्पफलतुल्याकृतयो व्याख्याताः, व्यालमृगपक्षिवक्रसदृशाश्च ||७||

sanskrit

The authority of splinters is specifically concerning those made of metal, bamboo, wood, grass, horn, and bone. Among these, metal splinters are particularly significant due to their ability to cause harm and their durability. Metal splinters are generally categorized into two types: pointed (Karnī) and smooth (Shlakṣṇa). Typically, they are described based on their resemblance to various plant parts, fruits, or the shapes of animals and birds.

english translation

hindi translation

adhikAro hi lohaveNuvRkSatRNazRGgAsthimayeSu; tatrApi vizeSato loheSveva , vizasanArthopapannatvAllohasya; lohAnAmapi durvAratvAdaNumukhatvAddUraprayojanakaratvAcca zara evAdhikRtaH | sa ca dvividhaH karNI , zlakSNazca; prAyeNa vividhavRkSapatrapuSpaphalatulyAkRtayo vyAkhyAtAH, vyAlamRgapakSivakrasadRzAzca ||7||

hk transliteration

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सर्वशल्यानां तु महतामणूनां वा पञ्चविधो गतिविशेष ऊर्ध्वमधोऽर्वाचीनस्तिर्यगृजुरिति ||८||

sanskrit

All splinters, whether large or small, are classified into five types based on their movement: upward, downward, backward, transverse, and oblique.

english translation

hindi translation

sarvazalyAnAM tu mahatAmaNUnAM vA paJcavidho gativizeSa Urdhvamadho'rvAcInastiryagRjuriti ||8||

hk transliteration

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तानि वेगक्षयात् प्रतिघाताद्वा त्वगादिषु व्रणवस्तुष्वतिष्ठन्ते, धमनीस्रोतोऽस्थिविवरपेशीप्रभृतिषु वा शरीरप्रदेशेषु ||९||

sanskrit

These splinters, due to their movement or impact, can remain lodged in the skin and other wound tissues, or in the body parts such as arteries, veins, bone cavities, and nerves.

english translation

hindi translation

tAni vegakSayAt pratighAtAdvA tvagAdiSu vraNavastuSvatiSThante, dhamanIsroto'sthivivarapezIprabhRtiSu vA zarIrapradezeSu ||9||

hk transliteration

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तत्र शल्यलक्षणमुच्यमानमुपधारय | तद्द्विधं सामान्यं वैशेषिकं च | श्यावं पिडकाचितं शोफवेदनावन्तं मुहुर्मुहुः शोणितास्राविणं बुद्बुदवदुन्नतं मृदुमांसं च व्रणं जानीयात् सशल्योऽयमिति; सामान्यमेतल्लक्षणमुक्तम् | वैशेषिकं तु- त्वग्गते विवर्णः शोफो भवत्यायतः कठिनश्च; मांसगते शोफाभि(ति)वृद्धिः शल्यमार्गानुपसंरोहः पीडनासहिष्णुता चोषपाकौ च; पेश्यन्तरस्थेऽप्येतदेव चोषशोफवर्जं; सिरागते सिराध्मानं सिराशूलं सिराशोफश्च; स्नायुगते स्नायुजालोत्क्षेपणं संरम्भश्चोग्रा रुक् च; स्रोतोगते स्रोतसां स्वकर्मगुणहानिः; धमनीस्थे सफेनं रक्तमीरयन्ननिलः सशब्दो निर्गच्छत्यङ्गमर्दः पिपासा हृल्लासश्च; अस्थिगते विविधवेदनाप्रादुर्भावः शोफश्च; अस्थिविवरगतेऽस्थिपूर्णताऽस्थितोदः संहर्षो बलवांश्च; सन्धिगतेऽस्थिवच्चेष्टोपरमश्च; कोष्ठगत आटोपानाहौ मूत्रपुरीषाहारदर्शनं च व्रणमुखात्; मर्मगते मर्मविद्धवच्चेष्टते | सूक्ष्मगतिषु शल्येष्वेतान्येव लक्षणान्यस्पष्टानि भवन्ति ||१०||

sanskrit

Consider the characteristics of splinters as described. They are classified into two types: general and specific. General Characteristics: Dark or bluish, causing a raised, tender, and swollen wound with persistent bleeding and formation of bubbles; the wound is characterized by soft flesh. Specific Characteristics: In the Skin: Discoloration, swelling, and hardness with extended swelling. In the Flesh: Increased swelling, following the path of the splinter, pain intolerance, and ulcer formation. In the Blood Vessels: Pulsating pain, swelling, and hardness of veins. In the Nerves: Nerve entrapment, severe pain, and swelling. In the Channels: Impaired function of channels, leading to fluid accumulation. In the Arteries: Pulsating blood, discoloration, and painful swelling with discharge. In the Bones: Varied pain and swelling, with increased pressure and strength of bone. In the Joints: Pain and limited movement. In the Abdomen: Symptoms include colic, dysuria, and digestive issues. In the Vital Points: Similar to the effects of a wound in vital areas. These characteristics become more evident in subtle cases of splinters.

english translation

hindi translation

tatra zalyalakSaNamucyamAnamupadhAraya | taddvidhaM sAmAnyaM vaizeSikaM ca | zyAvaM piDakAcitaM zophavedanAvantaM muhurmuhuH zoNitAsrAviNaM budbudavadunnataM mRdumAMsaM ca vraNaM jAnIyAt sazalyo'yamiti; sAmAnyametallakSaNamuktam | vaizeSikaM tu- tvaggate vivarNaH zopho bhavatyAyataH kaThinazca; mAMsagate zophAbhi(ti)vRddhiH zalyamArgAnupasaMrohaH pIDanAsahiSNutA coSapAkau ca; pezyantarasthe'pyetadeva coSazophavarjaM; sirAgate sirAdhmAnaM sirAzUlaM sirAzophazca; snAyugate snAyujAlotkSepaNaM saMrambhazcogrA ruk ca; srotogate srotasAM svakarmaguNahAniH; dhamanIsthe saphenaM raktamIrayannanilaH sazabdo nirgacchatyaGgamardaH pipAsA hRllAsazca; asthigate vividhavedanAprAdurbhAvaH zophazca; asthivivaragate'sthipUrNatA'sthitodaH saMharSo balavAMzca; sandhigate'sthivacceSToparamazca; koSThagata ATopAnAhau mUtrapurISAhAradarzanaM ca vraNamukhAt; marmagate marmaviddhavacceSTate | sUkSmagatiSu zalyeSvetAnyeva lakSaNAnyaspaSTAni bhavanti ||10||

hk transliteration

Chapter 26

Verses 11-15