Sushruta Samhita

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चतुर्दशास्थ्नां सङ्घाताः; तेषां त्रयो गुल्फजानुवङ्क्षणेषु, एतेनेतरसक्थि बाहू च व्याख्यातौ, त्रिकशिरसोरेकैकः ||१६||

sanskrit

There are fourteen types of anatomical groups; three are located in the ankles, and one each is in the shoulders and the temples.

english translation

hindi translation

caturdazAsthnAM saGghAtAH; teSAM trayo gulphajAnuvaGkSaNeSu, etenetarasakthi bAhU ca vyAkhyAtau, trikazirasorekaikaH ||16||

hk transliteration

चतुर्दशैव सीमन्ताः; ते चास्थिसङ्घातवद्गणनीयाः, यतस्तैर्युक्ता अस्थिसङ्घाताः; ये ह्युक्ताः सङ्घातास्ते खल्वष्टादशैकेषाम् ||१७||

sanskrit

There are also fourteen types of seams; they should be counted like the bony groups, as they are associated with them. Those mentioned as groups indeed belong to the eighteen types.

english translation

hindi translation

caturdazaiva sImantAH; te cAsthisaGghAtavadgaNanIyAH, yatastairyuktA asthisaGghAtAH; ye hyuktAH saGghAtAste khalvaSTAdazaikeSAm ||17||

hk transliteration

त्रीणि सषष्टान्यस्थिशतानि वेदवादिनो भाषन्ते; शल्यतन्त्रेषु तु त्रीण्येव शतानि | तेषां सविंशमस्थिशतं शाखासु, सप्तदशोत्तरं शतं श्रोणिपार्श्वपृष्ठोरःसु, ग्रीवां प्रत्यूर्ध्वं त्रिषष्टिः, एवमस्थ्नां त्रीणि शतानि पूर्यन्ते ||१८||

sanskrit

The three groups of sixty three types of body parts are spoken of by the scholars; however, in surgical texts, only three hundred types are mentioned. Among these, twenty-one types are in the branches, seventy-seven types are on the sides of the abdomen and the back, and sixty-three types are upward from the neck. Thus, three hundred types of bones are accounted.

english translation

hindi translation

trINi saSaSTAnyasthizatAni vedavAdino bhASante; zalyatantreSu tu trINyeva zatAni | teSAM saviMzamasthizataM zAkhAsu, saptadazottaraM zataM zroNipArzvapRSThoraHsu, grIvAM pratyUrdhvaM triSaSTiH, evamasthnAM trINi zatAni pUryante ||18||

hk transliteration

एकैकस्यां तु पादाङ्गुल्यां त्रीणि त्रीणि तानि पञ्चदश, तलकूर्चगुल्फसंश्रितानि दश, पार्ष्ण्यामेकं, जङ्घायां द्वे, जानुन्येकम्, एकमूराविति, त्रिंशदेवमेकस्मिन् सक्थ्नि भवन्ति, एतेनेतरसक्थि बाहू च व्याख्यातौ; श्रोण्यां पञ्च, तेषां गुदभगनितम्बेषु चत्वारि, त्रिकसंश्रितमेकं, पार्श्वे षट्त्रिंशदेकस्मिन् , द्वितीयेऽप्येवं, पृष्ठे त्रिंशत्, अष्टावुरसि , द्वे अंसफलके ; ग्रीवायां नव, कण्ठनाड्यां चत्वारि, द्वे हन्वोः , दन्ता द्वात्रिंशत्, नासायां त्रीणि, एकं तालुनि, गण्डकर्णशङ्खेष्वेकैकं, षट् शिरसीति ||१९||

sanskrit

In each toe, there are three (phalanges), making a total of fifteen. In the foot, there are ten related to the talus and the arch; one in the ankle, two in the shins, one in the knee, and one in the thigh, totaling thirty in one limb. The connections of the limbs are also described. In the thigh, there are five, including four in the buttocks, one that connects to the hip, and in the side, there are thirty-six in one side. Similarly, there are thirty in the back, two on the shoulder blades; in the neck, there are nine, four in the throat, two in the jaws, thirty-two teeth, three in the nose, one in the palate, one each in the ear and the conch, and six in the head.

english translation

hindi translation

ekaikasyAM tu pAdAGgulyAM trINi trINi tAni paJcadaza, talakUrcagulphasaMzritAni daza, pArSNyAmekaM, jaGghAyAM dve, jAnunyekam, ekamUrAviti, triMzadevamekasmin sakthni bhavanti, etenetarasakthi bAhU ca vyAkhyAtau; zroNyAM paJca, teSAM gudabhaganitambeSu catvAri, trikasaMzritamekaM, pArzve SaTtriMzadekasmin , dvitIye'pyevaM, pRSThe triMzat, aSTAvurasi , dve aMsaphalake ; grIvAyAM nava, kaNThanADyAM catvAri, dve hanvoH , dantA dvAtriMzat, nAsAyAM trINi, ekaM tAluni, gaNDakarNazaGkheSvekaikaM, SaT zirasIti ||19||

hk transliteration

एतानि पञ्चविधानि भवन्ति; तद्यथा- कपालरुचकतरुणवलयनलकसञ्ज्ञानि | तेषां जानुनितम्बांसगण्डतालुशङ्खशिरःसु कपालानि, दशनास्तु रुचकानि , घ्राणकर्णग्रीवाक्षिकोषेषु तरुणानि, पार्श्वपृष्ठोरःसु वलयानि , शेषाणि नलकसञ्ज्ञानि ||२०||

sanskrit

These are five types: 1. Kapala (skull), 2. Ruchaka (frontal), 3. Taruna (young), 4. Valayana (curl), 5. Nalaka (nail-like). Among them, the Kapalas are found in the knee, hips, shoulders, palms, and head. The Danta (teeth) are Ruchaka, the Taruna are in the nose, ears, neck, and eyes, the Valayana are found in the sides, and the remaining are Nalaka.

english translation

hindi translation

etAni paJcavidhAni bhavanti; tadyathA- kapAlarucakataruNavalayanalakasaJjJAni | teSAM jAnunitambAMsagaNDatAluzaGkhaziraHsu kapAlAni, dazanAstu rucakAni , ghrANakarNagrIvAkSikoSeSu taruNAni, pArzvapRSThoraHsu valayAni , zeSANi nalakasaJjJAni ||20||

hk transliteration