Natyashastra

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/76

सोच्छ्वासैर्निःश्वासैर्मन्दाक्षिनिमीलनेन निश्चेष्टः । सर्वेन्द्रियसम्मोहात्सुप्तं स्वप्नैश्च युञ्जीत ॥ ७६॥

sanskrit

Dreaming is to be represented on the stage by deep breathing, imperfectly closing eyes, stupefaction of all senses and absence of all activity.

english translation

socchvAsairniHzvAsairmandAkSinimIlanena nizceSTaH | sarvendriyasammohAtsuptaM svapnaizca yuJjIta || 76||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/77

विबोधो नाम आहारपरिणामनिद्राच्छेदस्वप्नान्त- तीव्रशब्दश्रवणादिभिर्विभावैः समुत्पद्यते । तमभिनयेज्जृम्भणाक्षिपरिमर्दनशयनमोक्षणादिभिरनुभावैः । अत्रार्या भवति - आहारविपरिणामाच्छब्दस्पर्शादिभिश्च सम्भूतः । प्रतिबोधस्त्वभिनेयो जृम्भणवदनाक्षिपरिमर्दैः ॥ ७७॥

sanskrit

Awakening (vibodha) is the break of sleep, and it is caused by Determinants such as digestion of food, bad dreams, loud sound, sensitive touch and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as yawning, rubbing the eyes, leaving the bed, and the like. There is an Āryā on this point: 77. Awakening is caused by digestion of food, [loud] sound, [sensitive] touch and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by yawning, rubbing the face and the eyes, and the like.

english translation

vibodho nAma AhArapariNAmanidrAcchedasvapnAnta- tIvrazabdazravaNAdibhirvibhAvaiH samutpadyate | tamabhinayejjRmbhaNAkSiparimardanazayanamokSaNAdibhiranubhAvaiH | atrAryA bhavati - AhAravipariNAmAcchabdasparzAdibhizca sambhUtaH | pratibodhastvabhineyo jRmbhaNavadanAkSiparimardaiH || 77||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/78

अमर्षो नाम विद्यैश्वर्यशौर्यबलाधिकैरधिक्षिप्तस्यावमानितस्य वा समुत्पद्यते । तमभिनयेच्छिरःकम्पनप्रस्वेदनाधोमुखचिन्तन- ध्यानाध्यवसायोपायसहायान्वेषणादिभिरनुभावैः । अत्र श्लोकौ - आक्षिप्तानां सभामध्ये विद्याशौर्यबलाधिकैः । नॄणामुत्साहसंयोगादमर्षो नाम जायते ॥ ७८॥

sanskrit

Indignation (amarṣa) is caused to persons abused or insulted by those having superior learning, wealth or power, It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as shaking the head, perspiration, thinking and reflecting with a downcast face, determination, looking for ways and means and allies, and the like. There are two Ślokas on this points: 78. Indignation grows in energetic men who have been abused or insulted in an assembly by those having superior learning and wealth.

english translation

amarSo nAma vidyaizvaryazauryabalAdhikairadhikSiptasyAvamAnitasya vA samutpadyate | tamabhinayecchiraHkampanaprasvedanAdhomukhacintana- dhyAnAdhyavasAyopAyasahAyAnveSaNAdibhiranubhAvaiH | atra zlokau - AkSiptAnAM sabhAmadhye vidyAzauryabalAdhikaiH | nRRNAmutsAhasaMyogAdamarSo nAma jAyate || 78||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/79

उत्साहाध्यवसायाभ्यामधोमुखविचिन्तनैः । शिरःप्रकम्पस्वेदाद्यैस्तं प्रयुञ्जीत पण्डितः ॥ ७९॥

sanskrit

It is to be represented on the stage by energy, determination, reflection with a downcast face, shaking the head, perspiration and the like.

english translation

utsAhAdhyavasAyAbhyAmadhomukhavicintanaiH | ziraHprakampasvedAdyaistaM prayuJjIta paNDitaH || 79||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/80

अवहित्थं नाम आकारप्रच्छादनात्मकम् । तच्च लजाभयापजय- गौरवजैह्मयादिभिर्विभाविः समुत्पद्यते । तस्यान्यथाकथनावलोकित- कथाभङ्गकृतकधैर्यादिभिरनुभावैरभिनयः प्रयोक्तव्यः । अत्र श्लोको भवति - धार्ष्ट्यजैह्म्यादिसम्भीतमवहित्थं भयत्मकम् । तच्चागणनया कार्यं नातीवोत्तरभाषणात् ॥ ८०॥

sanskrit

Dissimulation (avahitthā) is the concealment of appearance. It is caused by Determinants such as shame, fear, defeat, respect, deceit and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as speaking like another person, looking downwards, break in the speech, feigned patience and the like. There is a Śloka on this point: 80. Dissimulation is due to impudence, deceit, fear and the like. It is to be represented by carelessness about an action, and not speaking much in reply or in addressing [others].

english translation

avahitthaM nAma AkArapracchAdanAtmakam | tacca lajAbhayApajaya- gauravajaihmayAdibhirvibhAviH samutpadyate | tasyAnyathAkathanAvalokita- kathAbhaGgakRtakadhairyAdibhiranubhAvairabhinayaH prayoktavyaH | atra zloko bhavati - dhArSTyajaihmyAdisambhItamavahitthaM bhayatmakam | taccAgaNanayA kAryaM nAtIvottarabhASaNAt || 80||

hk transliteration by Sanscript