Astanga Hrudaya

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तेषां कायमनोभेदादधिष्ठानमपि द्विधा । रजस्तमश्च मनसो द्वौ च दोषावुदाहृतौ ॥21॥

sanskrit

Receptacles of diseases:- Both the body and the mind are the receptacles of the diseases. Sattva, rajas and tamas are the qualities of manas (mind) and can be called as mahagunas. Out of the trigunas, sattva guna being good, is conductive to health, but rajas and tamas are considered as the two dosas of the mind causes the psychological disorders.

english translation

hindi translation

teSAM kAyamanobhedAdadhiSThAnamapi dvidhA | rajastamazca manaso dvau ca doSAvudAhRtau ||21||

hk transliteration

दर्शनस्पर्शनप्रश्नैः परीक्षेत च रोगिणम् । रोगं निदानप्राग्रूपलक्षणोपशयाप्तिभिः ॥22॥

sanskrit

Rogi-roga pariksha:- Patient is to be examined by the following methods: 1. Darshana pariksha (inspection), 2. Sparshana pariksha (palpitation), 3. Prashna pariksha (interrogation). And the diseases can be diagnosed with the help of Nidana panchaka. 1. Nidana (causative factors) 2. Purva roop (prodromal symptoms) 3. Lakshana/Roop (signs and symptoms) 4. Upasaya/Anupasaya (therapeutic test) 5. Samprapti (pathogenesis).

english translation

hindi translation

darzanasparzanapraznaiH parIkSeta ca rogiNam | rogaM nidAnaprAgrUpalakSaNopazayAptibhiH ||22||

hk transliteration

भूमिदेहप्रभेदेन देशमाहुरिह द्विधा । जाङ्गलं वातभूयिष्ठमनूपं तु कफोल्बणम् ॥23॥

sanskrit

Here desha denotes two meanings viz. 1. Bhumi (region) 2. Deha (human body) Jangala desha, anupa and sadharaṇa are of 3 types of regions. In jangala desha vata dosha is predominantly present and in anupa desha kapha dosha is predominant.

english translation

hindi translation

bhUmidehaprabhedena dezamAhuriha dvidhA | jAGgalaM vAtabhUyiSThamanUpaM tu kapholbaNam ||23||

hk transliteration

साधारणं सममलं त्रिधा भूदेशमादिशेत् । क्षणादिर्व्याध्यवस्था च कालो भेषजयोगकृत् ॥24॥

sanskrit

In sadharaṇa desha normalcy of doshas will be seen. Types of kala: Kala (time) is divided into two kinds: 1. Kshaṇadi kala ( moment, second, minute, hour, etc.) 2. Vyadhyavastha kala (6 stages of the disease ).

english translation

hindi translation

sAdhAraNaM samamalaM tridhA bhUdezamAdizet | kSaNAdirvyAdhyavasthA ca kAlo bheSajayogakRt ||24||

hk transliteration

शोधनं शमनं चेति समासादौषधं द्विधा । शरीरजानां दोषाणां क्रमेण परमौषधम् ॥२५ II

sanskrit

Different types of medicines – Briefly there are two types of medicines – 1. Shodhana i.e. removing the defects through methods like purgation etc. is called Shodhana and 2. Shaman means the treatment to calm the bulging vata etc. defects. Treatment of physical defects - The best treatment of body related defects is respectively as follows.

english translation

hindi translation

zodhanaM zamanaM ceti samAsAdauSadhaM dvidhA | zarIrajAnAM doSANAM krameNa paramauSadham ||25 II

hk transliteration