They arise from the causes enumerated in Gulma Nidana (chapter. 11). Rupa (clinical features) Vataja: In that due to Vata, there is severe pain such as pricking, piercing, bursting or splitting;
They arise from the causes enumerated in Gulma Nidana (chapter. 11). Rupa (clinical features) Vataja: In that due to Vata, there is severe pain such as pricking, piercing, bursting or splitting;