Sushruta Samhita

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/26

तत्र, समे परिरक्षणं कुर्वीत; विषमे स्निग्धाम्ललवणैः क्रियाविशेषैः प्रतिकुर्वीत; तीक्ष्णे मधुरस्निग्धशीतैर्विरेकैश्च; एवमेवात्यग्नौ, विशेषेण माहिषैश्च क्षीरदधिसर्पिर्भिः; मन्दे कटुतिक्तकषायैर्वमनैश्च ||२६||

sanskrit

For each type of digestive fire, the treatments are as follows: For Sama Agni (Balanced Digestive Fire): The treatment involves maintaining balance and protection. For Vishama Agni (Irregular Digestive Fire): Use soothing, sour, and salty treatments to counteract the irregularity. For Teekshna Agni (Intense Digestive Fire): Employ sweet, soothing, and cooling remedies. For Mandagni (Weak Digestive Fire): Use bitter, astringent, and pungent treatments along with emetics.

english translation

hindi translation

tatra, same parirakSaNaM kurvIta; viSame snigdhAmlalavaNaiH kriyAvizeSaiH pratikurvIta; tIkSNe madhurasnigdhazItairvirekaizca; evamevAtyagnau, vizeSeNa mAhiSaizca kSIradadhisarpirbhiH; mande kaTutiktakaSAyairvamanaizca ||26||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/27

जाठरो भगवानग्निरीश्वरोऽन्नस्य पाचकः | सौक्ष्म्याद्रसानाददानो विवेक्तुं नैव शक्यते ||२७||

sanskrit

The stomach, the supreme deity, is the divine fire that digests food. Due to its subtlety and the nature of the taste, it is impossible to distinguish its actions precisely.

english translation

hindi translation

jATharo bhagavAnagnirIzvaro'nnasya pAcakaH | saukSmyAdrasAnAdadAno vivektuM naiva zakyate ||27||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/28

प्राणापानसमानैस्तु सर्वतः पवनैस्त्रिभिः | ध्मायते पाल्यते चापि स्वां स्वां गतिमवस्थितैः ||२८||

sanskrit

The stomach is activated by the three vital airs (prana, apana, and samana) and is nourished and sustained by these three airs in their respective functions.

english translation

hindi translation

prANApAnasamAnaistu sarvataH pavanaistribhiH | dhmAyate pAlyate cApi svAM svAM gatimavasthitaiH ||28||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/29

वयस्तु त्रिविधं- बाल्यं, मध्यं, वृद्धमिति | तत्रोनषोडशवर्षीया बालाः | ते त्रिविधाः- क्षीरपाः, क्षीरान्नादा, अन्नादा इति | तेषु संवत्सरपराः क्षीरपाः, द्विसंवत्सरपराः क्षीरान्नादाः, परतोऽन्नादा इति | षोडशसप्तत्योरन्तरे मध्यं वयः | तस्य विकल्पो- वृद्धिः, यौवनं, सम्पूर्णता, परिहाणिरिति | तत्र, आविंशतेर्वृद्धिः, आत्रिंशतो यौवनम्, आचत्वारिंशतः सर्वधात्विन्द्रियबलवीर्यसम्पूर्णता, अत ऊर्ध्वमीषत्परिहाणिर्यावत् सप्ततिरिति | सप्ततेरूर्ध्वं क्षीयमाणधात्विन्द्रियबलवीर्योत्साहमहन्यहनि वलीपलितखालित्यजुष्टं कासश्वासप्रभृतिभिरुपद्रवैरभिभूयमानं सर्वक्रियास्वसमर्थं जीर्णागारमिवाभिवृष्टमवसीदन्तं वृद्धमाचक्षते ||२९||

sanskrit

Age is classified into three stages: childhood, middle age, and old age. Among these, children are categorized into three types: those who are milk-fed, those who consume milk and food, and those who only consume food. Children who are exclusively milk-fed are considered to be in the first year. Children who consume milk and food are in the second year. Children who only consume food are categorized according to their age beyond two years. Middle age is considered to be between sixteen and seventy years. Within this range, aging is marked by: Growth at the age of twenty, Youthfulness at the age of thirty, Full development of all tissues, senses, strength, and vitality by forty, And decline from the age of fifty onwards. After seventy years, the body experiences gradual deterioration of tissues, senses, strength, and vitality, and it is said to be like a decrepit house that is worn out, covered in wrinkles, and afflicted by various ailments such as cough and breathlessness, rendering it incapable of performing its functions.

english translation

hindi translation

vayastu trividhaM- bAlyaM, madhyaM, vRddhamiti | tatronaSoDazavarSIyA bAlAH | te trividhAH- kSIrapAH, kSIrAnnAdA, annAdA iti | teSu saMvatsaraparAH kSIrapAH, dvisaMvatsaraparAH kSIrAnnAdAH, parato'nnAdA iti | SoDazasaptatyorantare madhyaM vayaH | tasya vikalpo- vRddhiH, yauvanaM, sampUrNatA, parihANiriti | tatra, AviMzatervRddhiH, AtriMzato yauvanam, AcatvAriMzataH sarvadhAtvindriyabalavIryasampUrNatA, ata UrdhvamISatparihANiryAvat saptatiriti | saptaterUrdhvaM kSIyamANadhAtvindriyabalavIryotsAhamahanyahani valIpalitakhAlityajuSTaM kAsazvAsaprabhRtibhirupadravairabhibhUyamAnaM sarvakriyAsvasamarthaM jIrNAgAramivAbhivRSTamavasIdantaM vRddhamAcakSate ||29||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/30

तत्रोत्तरोत्तरासु वयोवस्थासूत्तरोत्तरा भेषजमात्राविशेषा भवन्ति, ऋते च परिहाणेः; तत्राद्यापेक्षया प्रतिकुर्वीत ||३०||

sanskrit

In the stages of age, the medicinal treatments vary from one stage to another, except in the case of degenerative conditions; thus, treatments should be adapted according to the stage of life.

english translation

hindi translation

tatrottarottarAsu vayovasthAsUttarottarA bheSajamAtrAvizeSA bhavanti, Rte ca parihANeH; tatrAdyApekSayA pratikurvIta ||30||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/26

तत्र, समे परिरक्षणं कुर्वीत; विषमे स्निग्धाम्ललवणैः क्रियाविशेषैः प्रतिकुर्वीत; तीक्ष्णे मधुरस्निग्धशीतैर्विरेकैश्च; एवमेवात्यग्नौ, विशेषेण माहिषैश्च क्षीरदधिसर्पिर्भिः; मन्दे कटुतिक्तकषायैर्वमनैश्च ||२६||

sanskrit

For each type of digestive fire, the treatments are as follows: For Sama Agni (Balanced Digestive Fire): The treatment involves maintaining balance and protection. For Vishama Agni (Irregular Digestive Fire): Use soothing, sour, and salty treatments to counteract the irregularity. For Teekshna Agni (Intense Digestive Fire): Employ sweet, soothing, and cooling remedies. For Mandagni (Weak Digestive Fire): Use bitter, astringent, and pungent treatments along with emetics.

english translation

hindi translation

tatra, same parirakSaNaM kurvIta; viSame snigdhAmlalavaNaiH kriyAvizeSaiH pratikurvIta; tIkSNe madhurasnigdhazItairvirekaizca; evamevAtyagnau, vizeSeNa mAhiSaizca kSIradadhisarpirbhiH; mande kaTutiktakaSAyairvamanaizca ||26||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/27

जाठरो भगवानग्निरीश्वरोऽन्नस्य पाचकः | सौक्ष्म्याद्रसानाददानो विवेक्तुं नैव शक्यते ||२७||

sanskrit

The stomach, the supreme deity, is the divine fire that digests food. Due to its subtlety and the nature of the taste, it is impossible to distinguish its actions precisely.

english translation

hindi translation

jATharo bhagavAnagnirIzvaro'nnasya pAcakaH | saukSmyAdrasAnAdadAno vivektuM naiva zakyate ||27||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/28

प्राणापानसमानैस्तु सर्वतः पवनैस्त्रिभिः | ध्मायते पाल्यते चापि स्वां स्वां गतिमवस्थितैः ||२८||

sanskrit

The stomach is activated by the three vital airs (prana, apana, and samana) and is nourished and sustained by these three airs in their respective functions.

english translation

hindi translation

prANApAnasamAnaistu sarvataH pavanaistribhiH | dhmAyate pAlyate cApi svAM svAM gatimavasthitaiH ||28||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/29

वयस्तु त्रिविधं- बाल्यं, मध्यं, वृद्धमिति | तत्रोनषोडशवर्षीया बालाः | ते त्रिविधाः- क्षीरपाः, क्षीरान्नादा, अन्नादा इति | तेषु संवत्सरपराः क्षीरपाः, द्विसंवत्सरपराः क्षीरान्नादाः, परतोऽन्नादा इति | षोडशसप्तत्योरन्तरे मध्यं वयः | तस्य विकल्पो- वृद्धिः, यौवनं, सम्पूर्णता, परिहाणिरिति | तत्र, आविंशतेर्वृद्धिः, आत्रिंशतो यौवनम्, आचत्वारिंशतः सर्वधात्विन्द्रियबलवीर्यसम्पूर्णता, अत ऊर्ध्वमीषत्परिहाणिर्यावत् सप्ततिरिति | सप्ततेरूर्ध्वं क्षीयमाणधात्विन्द्रियबलवीर्योत्साहमहन्यहनि वलीपलितखालित्यजुष्टं कासश्वासप्रभृतिभिरुपद्रवैरभिभूयमानं सर्वक्रियास्वसमर्थं जीर्णागारमिवाभिवृष्टमवसीदन्तं वृद्धमाचक्षते ||२९||

sanskrit

Age is classified into three stages: childhood, middle age, and old age. Among these, children are categorized into three types: those who are milk-fed, those who consume milk and food, and those who only consume food. Children who are exclusively milk-fed are considered to be in the first year. Children who consume milk and food are in the second year. Children who only consume food are categorized according to their age beyond two years. Middle age is considered to be between sixteen and seventy years. Within this range, aging is marked by: Growth at the age of twenty, Youthfulness at the age of thirty, Full development of all tissues, senses, strength, and vitality by forty, And decline from the age of fifty onwards. After seventy years, the body experiences gradual deterioration of tissues, senses, strength, and vitality, and it is said to be like a decrepit house that is worn out, covered in wrinkles, and afflicted by various ailments such as cough and breathlessness, rendering it incapable of performing its functions.

english translation

hindi translation

vayastu trividhaM- bAlyaM, madhyaM, vRddhamiti | tatronaSoDazavarSIyA bAlAH | te trividhAH- kSIrapAH, kSIrAnnAdA, annAdA iti | teSu saMvatsaraparAH kSIrapAH, dvisaMvatsaraparAH kSIrAnnAdAH, parato'nnAdA iti | SoDazasaptatyorantare madhyaM vayaH | tasya vikalpo- vRddhiH, yauvanaM, sampUrNatA, parihANiriti | tatra, AviMzatervRddhiH, AtriMzato yauvanam, AcatvAriMzataH sarvadhAtvindriyabalavIryasampUrNatA, ata UrdhvamISatparihANiryAvat saptatiriti | saptaterUrdhvaM kSIyamANadhAtvindriyabalavIryotsAhamahanyahani valIpalitakhAlityajuSTaM kAsazvAsaprabhRtibhirupadravairabhibhUyamAnaM sarvakriyAsvasamarthaM jIrNAgAramivAbhivRSTamavasIdantaM vRddhamAcakSate ||29||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sutra-sthana/35/30

तत्रोत्तरोत्तरासु वयोवस्थासूत्तरोत्तरा भेषजमात्राविशेषा भवन्ति, ऋते च परिहाणेः; तत्राद्यापेक्षया प्रतिकुर्वीत ||३०||

sanskrit

In the stages of age, the medicinal treatments vary from one stage to another, except in the case of degenerative conditions; thus, treatments should be adapted according to the stage of life.

english translation

hindi translation

tatrottarottarAsu vayovasthAsUttarottarA bheSajamAtrAvizeSA bhavanti, Rte ca parihANeH; tatrAdyApekSayA pratikurvIta ||30||

hk transliteration