Sushruta Samhita

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ब्रह्मरुद्रेन्द्रवरुणैः सिंहाश्वगजगोवृषैः | तार्क्ष्यहंससमानूकाः श्लेष्मप्रकृतयो नराः ) ||७६||

sanskrit

People with a predominance of the phlegmatic constitution are compared to beings like Brahma, Rudra, Indra, Varuna, lions, horses, elephants, and bulls, as well as to the celestial beings like Garuda and swans.

english translation

hindi translation

brahmarudrendravaruNaiH siMhAzvagajagovRSaiH | tArkSyahaMsasamAnUkAH zleSmaprakRtayo narAH ) ||76||

hk transliteration

द्वयोर्वा तिसृणां वाऽपि प्रकृतीनां तु लक्षणैः | ज्ञात्वा संसर्गजा वैद्यः प्रकृतीरभिनिर्दिशेत् ||७७||

sanskrit

The physician, knowing the characteristics of two or three constitutions, should indicate the nature of the constitution arising from their interaction.

english translation

hindi translation

dvayorvA tisRNAM vA'pi prakRtInAM tu lakSaNaiH | jJAtvA saMsargajA vaidyaH prakRtIrabhinirdizet ||77||

hk transliteration

प्रकोपो वाऽन्यथाभावो क्षयो वा नोपजायते | प्रकृतीनां स्वभावेन जायते तु गतायुषः ||७८||

sanskrit

There is no provocation, abnormal condition, or depletion; the nature of the constitutions manifests according to their inherent qualities in those with diminished lifespan.

english translation

hindi translation

prakopo vA'nyathAbhAvo kSayo vA nopajAyate | prakRtInAM svabhAvena jAyate tu gatAyuSaH ||78||

hk transliteration

विषजातो यथा कीटो न विषेण विपद्यते | तद्वत्प्रकृतयो मर्त्यं शक्नुवन्ति न बाधितुम् ||७९||

sanskrit

Just as a creature born from poison is not affected by the poison itself, similarly, the constitutions cannot be hindered in mortals.

english translation

hindi translation

viSajAto yathA kITo na viSeNa vipadyate | tadvatprakRtayo martyaM zaknuvanti na bAdhitum ||79||

hk transliteration

प्रकृतिमिह नराणां भौतिकीं केचिदाहुः पवनदहनतोयैः कीर्तितास्तास्तु तिस्रः | स्थिरविपुलशरीरः पार्थिवश्च क्षमावाञ् शुचिरथ चिरजीवी नाभसः खैर्महद्भिः ||८०||

sanskrit

Some describe the nature of humans as being composed of earth, fire, and water. Those are the three types: the one with a stable and broad body, the earthly one with strength, and the pure one who lives long, sustained by the great skies.

english translation

hindi translation

prakRtimiha narANAM bhautikIM kecidAhuH pavanadahanatoyaiH kIrtitAstAstu tisraH | sthiravipulazarIraH pArthivazca kSamAvAJ zuciratha cirajIvI nAbhasaH khairmahadbhiH ||80||

hk transliteration