Natyashastra

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/11

शोको नाम इष्टजनवियोगविभवनाशवधबन्धदुःखानुभनवनादिभिर्विभावैः समुत्पद्यते। तस्यास्रपातपरिदेवितविलपितवैवर्ण्यस्वरभेदस्रस्तगात्रताभूमि- पतनसस्वनरुदिताक्रन्दितदीर्घनिःश्वसितजडतोन्मादमोहमरणादिभिरनुभा- वैरभिनयः प्रयोक्तव्यः । रुदितमत्र त्रिविधम् - आनन्दजमार्तिजमीर्ष्यासमुद्भवं चेति । भवन्ति चात्रार्याः - [आनन्देऽप्यार्तिकृतं त्रिविधं रुदितं सदा बुधैर्ज्ञेयम् । तस्य त्वभिनययोगान्विभावगतितः प्रवक्ष्यामि ॥] हर्षोत्फुल्लकपोलं सानुस्मरणादपाङ्गविसृतास्रम् । रोमाञ्चगात्रमनिभृतमानन्दसमुद्भवं भवति ॥ ११॥

sanskrit

Sorrow (śoka) is caused by Determinants such as death of the beloved one, loss of wealth, experience of sorrow due to any one’s murder or captivity and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as shedding tears, lamentation, bewailing, change of colour, loss of voice, looseness of limbs, falling on the ground, crying, deep breathing, paralysis, insanity, death and the like. Weeping here (i.e. in a play) is of three kinds: [weeping) of joy, [weeping] of affliction and [weeping] due to jealousy. On these points there are traditional Āryās: 11. Weeping in which the cheeks are blooming in joy, the body is horripilating, there are words of remembrance, and tears are not concealed, is called weeping of joy

english translation

zoko nAma iSTajanaviyogavibhavanAzavadhabandhaduHkhAnubhanavanAdibhirvibhAvaiH samutpadyate| tasyAsrapAtaparidevitavilapitavaivarNyasvarabhedasrastagAtratAbhUmi- patanasasvanaruditAkranditadIrghaniHzvasitajaDatonmAdamohamaraNAdibhiranubhA- vairabhinayaH prayoktavyaH | ruditamatra trividham - AnandajamArtijamIrSyAsamudbhavaM ceti | bhavanti cAtrAryAH - [Anande'pyArtikRtaM trividhaM ruditaM sadA budhairjJeyam | tasya tvabhinayayogAnvibhAvagatitaH pravakSyAmi ||] harSotphullakapolaM sAnusmaraNAdapAGgavisRtAsram | romAJcagAtramanibhRtamAnandasamudbhavaM bhavati || 11||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/12

पर्याप्तविमुक्तास्रं सस्वनमस्वस्थगात्रगतिचेष्टम् । भूमिनिपातनिवर्तितविलपितमित्यार्तिजं भवति ॥ १२॥

sanskrit

Weeping in which there is a loud sound, copious shedding of tears, uneasiness of the body, want of steady movements and efforts, lamentation after falling on the ground, and rolling on the earth, is called weeping due to affliction.

english translation

paryAptavimuktAsraM sasvanamasvasthagAtragaticeSTam | bhUminipAtanivartitavilapitamityArtijaM bhavati || 12||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/13

प्रस्फुरितौष्ठकपोलं सशिरःकम्पं तथा सनिःश्वासम् । भ्रुकुटीकटाक्षकुटिलं स्त्रीणामीर्ष्याकृतं भवति ॥ १३॥

sanskrit

Loud weeping of women in which the lips and the cheeks are throbbing and the head is shaking, the eyebrows and the glances are moving in anger, is called weeping due to jealousy.

english translation

prasphuritauSThakapolaM saziraHkampaM tathA saniHzvAsam | bhrukuTIkaTAkSakuTilaM strINAmIrSyAkRtaM bhavati || 13||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/14

स्त्रीनीचप्रकृतिष्वेष शोको व्यसनसम्भवः । धैर्येणोत्तममध्यानां नीचानां रुदितेन च ॥ १४॥

sanskrit

Sorrow relates to women, persons of the inferior type, and it has its origin in affliction [of any kind]. With relation to it, persons of the superior and the middling types are distinguished by their patience and those of the inferior type by their weeping.

english translation

strInIcaprakRtiSveSa zoko vyasanasambhavaH | dhairyeNottamamadhyAnAM nIcAnAM ruditena ca || 14||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/15

क्रोधो नाम आधर्षणाक्रुष्टकलहविवादप्रतिकूलादिभिर्विभावैः समुत्पद्यते । अस्य विकृष्टनासापुटोद्वृत्तनयनसंदष्ठोष्ठपुट- गण्डस्फुरणादिभिरनुभावैरभिनयः प्रयोक्तव्यः । रिपुजो गुरुजश्चैव प्रणयिप्रभवस्तथा । भृत्यजः कृतकश्चेति क्रोधः पञ्चविधः स्मृतः॥ १५॥

sanskrit

Anger (krodha) is caused by Determinants such as insolence, abusive language, quarrel, altercation, opposing [persons or objects] and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as swollen nose, upturned eyes, bitten lips, throbbing cheeks and the like. 15. Anger is of five kinds, viz., anger caused by enemies, superior persons, lovers, servants, and feigned anger.

english translation

krodho nAma AdharSaNAkruSTakalahavivAdapratikUlAdibhirvibhAvaiH samutpadyate | asya vikRSTanAsApuTodvRttanayanasaMdaSThoSThapuTa- gaNDasphuraNAdibhiranubhAvairabhinayaH prayoktavyaH | ripujo gurujazcaiva praNayiprabhavastathA | bhRtyajaH kRtakazceti krodhaH paJcavidhaH smRtaH|| 15||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/11

शोको नाम इष्टजनवियोगविभवनाशवधबन्धदुःखानुभनवनादिभिर्विभावैः समुत्पद्यते। तस्यास्रपातपरिदेवितविलपितवैवर्ण्यस्वरभेदस्रस्तगात्रताभूमि- पतनसस्वनरुदिताक्रन्दितदीर्घनिःश्वसितजडतोन्मादमोहमरणादिभिरनुभा- वैरभिनयः प्रयोक्तव्यः । रुदितमत्र त्रिविधम् - आनन्दजमार्तिजमीर्ष्यासमुद्भवं चेति । भवन्ति चात्रार्याः - [आनन्देऽप्यार्तिकृतं त्रिविधं रुदितं सदा बुधैर्ज्ञेयम् । तस्य त्वभिनययोगान्विभावगतितः प्रवक्ष्यामि ॥] हर्षोत्फुल्लकपोलं सानुस्मरणादपाङ्गविसृतास्रम् । रोमाञ्चगात्रमनिभृतमानन्दसमुद्भवं भवति ॥ ११॥

sanskrit

Sorrow (śoka) is caused by Determinants such as death of the beloved one, loss of wealth, experience of sorrow due to any one’s murder or captivity and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as shedding tears, lamentation, bewailing, change of colour, loss of voice, looseness of limbs, falling on the ground, crying, deep breathing, paralysis, insanity, death and the like. Weeping here (i.e. in a play) is of three kinds: [weeping) of joy, [weeping] of affliction and [weeping] due to jealousy. On these points there are traditional Āryās: 11. Weeping in which the cheeks are blooming in joy, the body is horripilating, there are words of remembrance, and tears are not concealed, is called weeping of joy

english translation

zoko nAma iSTajanaviyogavibhavanAzavadhabandhaduHkhAnubhanavanAdibhirvibhAvaiH samutpadyate| tasyAsrapAtaparidevitavilapitavaivarNyasvarabhedasrastagAtratAbhUmi- patanasasvanaruditAkranditadIrghaniHzvasitajaDatonmAdamohamaraNAdibhiranubhA- vairabhinayaH prayoktavyaH | ruditamatra trividham - AnandajamArtijamIrSyAsamudbhavaM ceti | bhavanti cAtrAryAH - [Anande'pyArtikRtaM trividhaM ruditaM sadA budhairjJeyam | tasya tvabhinayayogAnvibhAvagatitaH pravakSyAmi ||] harSotphullakapolaM sAnusmaraNAdapAGgavisRtAsram | romAJcagAtramanibhRtamAnandasamudbhavaM bhavati || 11||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/12

पर्याप्तविमुक्तास्रं सस्वनमस्वस्थगात्रगतिचेष्टम् । भूमिनिपातनिवर्तितविलपितमित्यार्तिजं भवति ॥ १२॥

sanskrit

Weeping in which there is a loud sound, copious shedding of tears, uneasiness of the body, want of steady movements and efforts, lamentation after falling on the ground, and rolling on the earth, is called weeping due to affliction.

english translation

paryAptavimuktAsraM sasvanamasvasthagAtragaticeSTam | bhUminipAtanivartitavilapitamityArtijaM bhavati || 12||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/13

प्रस्फुरितौष्ठकपोलं सशिरःकम्पं तथा सनिःश्वासम् । भ्रुकुटीकटाक्षकुटिलं स्त्रीणामीर्ष्याकृतं भवति ॥ १३॥

sanskrit

Loud weeping of women in which the lips and the cheeks are throbbing and the head is shaking, the eyebrows and the glances are moving in anger, is called weeping due to jealousy.

english translation

prasphuritauSThakapolaM saziraHkampaM tathA saniHzvAsam | bhrukuTIkaTAkSakuTilaM strINAmIrSyAkRtaM bhavati || 13||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/14

स्त्रीनीचप्रकृतिष्वेष शोको व्यसनसम्भवः । धैर्येणोत्तममध्यानां नीचानां रुदितेन च ॥ १४॥

sanskrit

Sorrow relates to women, persons of the inferior type, and it has its origin in affliction [of any kind]. With relation to it, persons of the superior and the middling types are distinguished by their patience and those of the inferior type by their weeping.

english translation

strInIcaprakRtiSveSa zoko vyasanasambhavaH | dhairyeNottamamadhyAnAM nIcAnAM ruditena ca || 14||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/natyashastra/7/15

क्रोधो नाम आधर्षणाक्रुष्टकलहविवादप्रतिकूलादिभिर्विभावैः समुत्पद्यते । अस्य विकृष्टनासापुटोद्वृत्तनयनसंदष्ठोष्ठपुट- गण्डस्फुरणादिभिरनुभावैरभिनयः प्रयोक्तव्यः । रिपुजो गुरुजश्चैव प्रणयिप्रभवस्तथा । भृत्यजः कृतकश्चेति क्रोधः पञ्चविधः स्मृतः॥ १५॥

sanskrit

Anger (krodha) is caused by Determinants such as insolence, abusive language, quarrel, altercation, opposing [persons or objects] and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as swollen nose, upturned eyes, bitten lips, throbbing cheeks and the like. 15. Anger is of five kinds, viz., anger caused by enemies, superior persons, lovers, servants, and feigned anger.

english translation

krodho nAma AdharSaNAkruSTakalahavivAdapratikUlAdibhirvibhAvaiH samutpadyate | asya vikRSTanAsApuTodvRttanayanasaMdaSThoSThapuTa- gaNDasphuraNAdibhiranubhAvairabhinayaH prayoktavyaH | ripujo gurujazcaiva praNayiprabhavastathA | bhRtyajaH kRtakazceti krodhaH paJcavidhaH smRtaH|| 15||

hk transliteration