Astanga Hrudaya
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स्तम्भः कषायरसता वर्णः श्यावोऽरुणोऽपि वा। कर्माणि वायोः पित्तस्य दाहरागोष्मपाकिताः॥५१॥
Sthambha – stiffness Kashaya rasata – astringent taste in mouth Aruna, Shyava Varna - appearance of blue or crimson discoloration - these are the abnormal signs and symptoms of increased Vayu –Vata.Daha – burning sensation Raga – reddish discoloration Ushmapakita – heat, increase in temperature, formation of pus, ulcers
english translation
stambhaH kaSAyarasatA varNaH zyAvo'ruNo'pi vA। karmANi vAyoH pittasya dAharAgoSmapAkitAH॥51॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptस्वेदः क्लेदः स्रुतिः कोथः सदनं मूर्च्छनं मदः। कटुकाम्लौ रसौ वर्णः पाण्डुरारुणवर्जितः॥५२॥
Sveda – sweating Kleda – inflammation with wetness, moistness Sruti – inflammation with pus / oozing / secretions, exudation Kotha – putrefaction- decomposition Sadana – debility Murchana – fainting Mada – toxicity Katuka Amla Rasa - bitter and sour taste in the mouth Pandu Aruna Varjitaha - appearance of color other than yellowish white and crimson.
english translation
svedaH kledaH srutiH kothaH sadanaM mUrcchanaM madaH। kaTukAmlau rasau varNaH pANDurAruNavarjitaH॥52॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptश्लेष्मणः स्नेहकाठिन्यकण्डूशीतत्वगौरवम्। बन्धोपलेपस्तैमित्यशोफापक्त्यतिनिद्रताः॥५३॥
Symptoms of Kapha increase –Sneha – unctuousness, oilyness Kathinya – hardness Kandu – itching Sheetatva – coldness Gaurava – heavyness Bandha – obstruction, Upalepa – coating, as if tied with a wet cloth Staimitya – stiffness, loss of movement Shopha – inflammation Apakti – indigestion, Atinidrata – excessive sleep
english translation
zleSmaNaH snehakAThinyakaNDUzItatvagauravam। bandhopalepastaimityazophApaktyatinidratAH॥53॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptवर्णः श्वेतो रसौ स्वादुलवणौ चिरकारिता। इत्यशेषमयव्यापि यदुक्तं दोषलक्षणम्॥५४॥
Shveta varna – white discolouration Svadu lavana rasa – sweet, salt taste in mouth Chirakarita – delay in all activities. Thus are enumerated, the features, which appear in diseases, are to be recognized by the physician through inspection and others – methods of examination of patient.
english translation
varNaH zveto rasau svAdulavaNau cirakAritA। ityazeSamayavyApi yaduktaM doSalakSaNam॥54॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptदर्शनाद्यैरवहितस्तत्सम्यगुपलक्षयेत्। व्याध्यवस्थाविभागज्ञः पश्यन्नार्तान् प्रतिक्षणम्॥५५॥
Importance of patient observation: To gain the knowledge of the different stages of disease the physician should observe the patient every minute.
english translation
darzanAdyairavahitastatsamyagupalakSayet। vyAdhyavasthAvibhAgajJaH pazyannArtAn pratikSaNam॥55॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript