Sushruta Samhita

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तत्र, आदिबलप्रवृत्ता ये शुक्रशोणितदोषान्वयाः कुष्ठार्शःप्रभृतयः; तेऽपि द्विविधाः- मातृजाः, पितृजाश्च | जन्मबलप्रवृत्ता ये मातुरपचारात् पङ्गुजात्यन्धबधिरमूकमिन्मिनवामनप्रभृतयो जायन्ते; तेऽपि द्विविधाः रसकृताः, दौहृदापचारकृताश्च | दोषबलप्रवृत्ता ये आतङ्कसमुत्पन्ना मिथ्याहाराचारकृताश्च; तेऽपि द्विविधाः आमाशयसमुत्थाः , पक्वाशयसमुत्थाश्च; पुनश्च द्विविधाः- शारीरा, मानसाश्च | त एते आध्यात्मिकाः ||५||

sanskrit

Here, diseases are classified based on their origin: Adi-bala-pravritta (Inherited) Diseases: These include conditions like leprosy and hemorrhoids, which are further divided into two types: Maatruja: Arising from maternal factors. Pitrja: Arising from paternal factors. Janma-bala-pravritta (Congenital) Diseases: These result from maternal misconduct during pregnancy and include conditions such as blindness, deafness, or congenital deformities. They are also divided into two types: Rasa-krita: Resulting from derangement of the lymph-chyle. Dauhridya: Resulting from unfulfilled desires or misconduct of the mother during pregnancy. Dosha-bala-pravritta (Idiopathic) Diseases: These arise from the derangement of bodily humours due to improper diet or behavior. They are classified into: Amashaya-samutthita: Originating in the stomach. Pakvashaya-samutthita: Originating in the intestines. Each type can be further divided into: Shariira (Physical): Physical manifestations of the disease. Manasa (Mental): Psychological effects of the disease. These types fall under the category of Adhyatmika (physical) diseases.

english translation

hindi translation

tatra, AdibalapravRttA ye zukrazoNitadoSAnvayAH kuSThArzaHprabhRtayaH; te'pi dvividhAH- mAtRjAH, pitRjAzca | janmabalapravRttA ye mAturapacArAt paGgujAtyandhabadhiramUkaminminavAmanaprabhRtayo jAyante; te'pi dvividhAH rasakRtAH, dauhRdApacArakRtAzca | doSabalapravRttA ye AtaGkasamutpannA mithyAhArAcArakRtAzca; te'pi dvividhAH AmAzayasamutthAH , pakvAzayasamutthAzca; punazca dvividhAH- zArIrA, mAnasAzca | ta ete AdhyAtmikAH ||5||

hk transliteration