Sushruta Samhita

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यथाऽग्निः पञ्चधा भिन्नो नामस्थानक्रियामयैः | भिन्नोऽनिलस्तस्था ह्येको नामस्थानक्रियामयैः ||११||

sanskrit

Just as fire, being fivefold, is distinct in its names, places, and functions, the air, being one, is similarly distinct in its names, places, and functions.

english translation

hindi translation

yathA'gniH paJcadhA bhinno nAmasthAnakriyAmayaiH | bhinno'nilastasthA hyeko nAmasthAnakriyAmayaiH ||11||

hk transliteration

प्राणोदानौ समानश्च व्यानश्चापान एव च | स्थानस्था मारुताः पञ्च यापयन्ति शरीरिणम् ||१२||

sanskrit

The five airs, namely Prana, Apana, Samana, Vyana, and Udana, each serve a specific function and reside in distinct places in the body, sustaining the individual.

english translation

hindi translation

prANodAnau samAnazca vyAnazcApAna eva ca | sthAnasthA mArutAH paJca yApayanti zarIriNam ||12||

hk transliteration

यो वायुर्वक्त्रसञ्चारी स प्राणो नाम देहधृक् | सोऽन्नं प्रवेशयत्यन्तः प्राणांश्चाप्यवलम्बते ||१३||

sanskrit

The air known as Prana, which moves through the mouth, is responsible for sustaining the body and helps in the digestion of food by entering the body and supporting the Prana within.

english translation

hindi translation

yo vAyurvaktrasaJcArI sa prANo nAma dehadhRk | so'nnaM pravezayatyantaH prANAMzcApyavalambate ||13||

hk transliteration

प्रायशः कुरुते दुष्टो हिक्काश्वासादिकान् गदान् | उदानो नाम यस्तूर्ध्वमुपैति पवनोत्तमः ||१४||

sanskrit

The air known as Udana, which moves upwards, is responsible for causing hiccups, breathing difficulties, and similar disorders, and is generally associated with disturbances in the body.

english translation

hindi translation

prAyazaH kurute duSTo hikkAzvAsAdikAn gadAn | udAno nAma yastUrdhvamupaiti pavanottamaH ||14||

hk transliteration

ऊर्ध्वजत्रुगतान् रोगान् करोति च विशेषतः ||१५||

sanskrit

It specifically causes diseases related to the upward movement of the body and the digestive tract.

english translation

hindi translation

UrdhvajatrugatAn rogAn karoti ca vizeSataH ||15||

hk transliteration