Natyashastra

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एव नामेति कार्यं च कोपवाक्ये विचक्षणैः । समं साच्यनुवृत्तादि यच्च दृष्टिविकल्पितम् ॥ १६१॥

sanskrit

The experts should also use the mouth in conformity with the varieties of Glances such as, Sama and Sācī and the like mentioned by others.

english translation

eva nAmeti kAryaM ca kopavAkye vicakSaNaiH | samaM sAcyanuvRttAdi yacca dRSTivikalpitam || 161||

hk transliteration

तज्ज्ञैस्तेनानुसारेण कार्यं तदनुगं मुखम् । अथातो मुखरागस्तु चतुर्धा परिकीर्तितः ॥ १६२॥

sanskrit

The face should be made to follow that, by those who know that.The colour of the face according to the circumstances (lit. meaning) is of four kinds:

english translation

tajjJaistenAnusAreNa kAryaM tadanugaM mukham | athAto mukharAgastu caturdhA parikIrtitaH || 162||

hk transliteration

स्वाभाविकः प्रसन्नश्च रक्तः श्यामोऽर्थसंश्रयः । स्वाभाविकस्तु कर्तव्यः स्वभावाभिनयाश्रयः ॥ १६३॥

sanskrit

natural (svābhāvika) bright (prasanna), reddened (rakta) and dark (śyāma). Natural face—in a natural and indifferent (mood).

english translation

svAbhAvikaH prasannazca raktaH zyAmo'rthasaMzrayaH | svAbhAvikastu kartavyaH svabhAvAbhinayAzrayaH || 163||

hk transliteration

मध्यस्थादिषु भावेषु मुखरागः प्रयोक्तृभिः । प्रसन्नस्त्वद्भुते कार्यो हास्यश‍ृङ्गारयोस्तथा ॥ १६४॥

sanskrit

For neutral and similar states, the facial complexion should be natural. In the wondrous (adbhuta) sentiment, it should be bright, and in the comic (hāsya) and erotic (śṛṅgāra) sentiments, it should also be pleasant.

english translation

madhyasthAdiSu bhAveSu mukharAgaH prayoktRbhiH | prasannastvadbhute kAryo hAsyaza‍RGgArayostathA || 164||

hk transliteration

वीररौद्रमदाद्येषु रक्तः स्यात् करुणे तथा । भयानके सबीभत्से श्यामं सञ्जायते मुखम् ॥ १६५॥

sanskrit

Reddened face—in intoxication and in the Heroic, the Terrible and the Pathetic Sentiments. Dark face—in the Terrible and the Odious Sentiments.

english translation

vIraraudramadAdyeSu raktaH syAt karuNe tathA | bhayAnake sabIbhatse zyAmaM saJjAyate mukham || 165||

hk transliteration