Natyashastra

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त्रासो नाम विद्युदुल्काशनिपातनिर्घाताम्बुधरमहासत्त्वपशु- रवादिभिर्विभावैरुत्पद्यते । तमभिनयेत्संक्षिप्ताङ्गोत्कम्पनवेपथु- स्तम्भरोमाञ्चगद्गदप्रलापादिभिरनुभावैः । अत्र श्लोको भवति - महाभैरवनादद्यैस्त्रासः समुपजायते । स्रस्ताङ्गाक्षिनिमेषैश्च तस्य त्वभिनयो भवेत् ॥ ९१॥

sanskrit

Fright (trāsa) is caused by Determinants such as flash of lightning, a meteor, thunder, earthquake, clouds, crying or howling of big animals and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as, shaking of narrow limbs, tremor [of the body], paralysis, horripilation, speaking with a choked voice, talking irrelevantly, and the like. There is a Śloka on this point: 91. Fright is caused by a very terrible sound and the like. It should be represented on the stage by looseness of limbs and half-shut eyes.

english translation

trAso nAma vidyudulkAzanipAtanirghAtAmbudharamahAsattvapazu- ravAdibhirvibhAvairutpadyate | tamabhinayetsaMkSiptAGgotkampanavepathu- stambharomAJcagadgadapralApAdibhiranubhAvaiH | atra zloko bhavati - mahAbhairavanAdadyaistrAsaH samupajAyate | srastAGgAkSinimeSaizca tasya tvabhinayo bhavet || 91||

hk transliteration by Sanscript