उन्मादो नाम इष्टजनवियोगविभवनाशाभिघात- वातपित्तश्लेष्मप्रकोपादिभिर्विभावैरुत्पद्यते । तमनिमित्तहसितरुदितोत्क्रुष्टासम्बद्धप्रलापशयितोपविष्टोत्थित- प्रधावितनृत्तगीतपठितभस्मपांस्ववधूलनतृणनिर्माल्यकुचेल- चीरघटककपालशरावाभरणधारणोपभोगैरनेकैश्चानवस्थितैश्चेष्टा- नुकरणादिभिरनुभावैरभिनयेत् । अत्रार्ये भवतः - इष्टजनविभवनाशादभिघाताद्वातपित्तकफकोपात् । विविधाच्चित्तविकारादुन्मादो नाम सम्भवति ॥ ८४॥
Insanity (unmāda) is caused by Determinants such as death of beloved persons, loss of wealth, stroke of adversity, derangement of [the three humours]: wind (vāta), biles (pitta), phelgm (śleṣmā), and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by laughing, weeping, crying, talking, lying down, sitting, running, dancing, singing and reciting [something] without any reason, smearing [the body] with ashes and dust, taking grass, Nirmālya[4]. soiled cloth, tags, potsherd and earthen tray as decoration [of the body], many other senseless acts, and imitation of others. There are two Āryās on this point: 84. Insanity occurs owing to death of beloved persons, loss of wealth, accidental hurt, wind (vāta), biles (pitta), phlegm (kapha), derangement of the heart in various ways.
english translation