Natyashastra
दैन्यं नाम दौर्गत्यमनस्तापादिभिर्विभावैः समुत्पद्यते । तस्याधृतिशिरोरोगगात्रगौरवान्यमनस्कतामृजापरिवर्जना- दिभिरनुभावैरभिनयः प्रयोक्तव्यः । अत्रार्या - चिन्तौत्सुक्यसमुत्था दुःखाद्या भवति दीनतां पुंसाम् । सर्वमृजापरिहारैर्विविधोऽभिनयो भवेत्तस्य ॥ ४९॥
Depression (dainya) is caused by Determinants such as poverty, mental agony and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as want of self-command, dullness of the body, absent-mindedness, giving up of cleansing ॥ the body॥ and the like. There is in Āryā on this point: 49. Depression of men proceeds from anxiety, eager expectation and misery. Different modes of representing it on the stage includes giving up of cleansing ॥ the body॥ in any way.
english translation
dainyaM nAma daurgatyamanastApAdibhirvibhAvaiH samutpadyate । tasyAdhRtizirorogagAtragauravAnyamanaskatAmRjAparivarjanA- dibhiranubhAvairabhinayaH prayoktavyaH । atrAryA - cintautsukyasamutthA duHkhAdyA bhavati dInatAM puMsAm । sarvamRjAparihArairvividho'bhinayo bhavettasya ॥ 49॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
अध्याय १
Origin of Drama
2.
अध्याय २
Description of the Playhouse
3.
अध्याय ३
Pūjā to the Gods of the Stage
4.
अध्याय ४
Description of the Class Dance
5.
अध्याय ५
Preliminaries of a Play
6.
अध्याय ६
Sentiments (rasa)
अध्याय ७
Emotional and other States (bhāva)
8.
अध्याय ८
Gestures of Minor Limbs (upāṅga)
9.
अध्याय ९
Gestures of Major Limbs (aṅga)
10.
अध्याय १०
Cari Movements
11.
अध्याय ११
Maṇḍala movements
12.
अध्याय १२
Different Gaits (gati)
13.
अध्याय १३
Different Gaits (gati)
14.
अध्याय १४
Zones (kakṣyā) and Local Usages (pravṛtti)
15.
अध्याय १५
Verbal representation (vācika) and Prosody (chandaḥśāstra)
16.
अध्याय १६
Metrical Patterns (chandas)
17.
अध्याय १७
Diction of a Play (lakṣaṇa)
18.
अध्याय १८
Rules on the use of Languages (bhāṣā)
19.
अध्याय १९
Modes of Address (nāman) and Intonation (kāku)
20.
अध्याय २०
Ten Kinds of Play (daśarūpa)
21.
अध्याय २१
Limbs of Segments (sandhi)
22.
अध्याय २२
Styles (vṛtti)
23.
अध्याय २३
Costumes and Make-up (nepathya)
24.
अध्याय २४
Harmonious Representation (sāmānyābhinaya)
25.
अध्याय २५
Dealings with Courtezans (veśyā)
26.
अध्याय २६
Varied Representation (citrābhinaya)
27.
अध्याय २७
Success in Dramatic Production (siddhi)
28.
अध्याय २८
On the Instrumental Music (ātodya)
29.
अध्याय २९
On Stringed Instruments (tata)
30.
अध्याय ३०
On Hollow Instruments (suṣira)
31.
अध्यायः ३१
On the Time-measure (tāla)
32.
अध्यायः ३२
The Dhruvā Songs
33.
अध्यायः ३३
On Covered Instruments (avanaddha)
34.
अध्याय ३४
Types of Characters (prakṛti)
35.
अध्याय ३५
Distribution of Roles (bhūmikā)
36.
अध्याय ३६
Descent of Drama on the Earth
37.
अध्याय ३७
adhyAya 37
दैन्यं नाम दौर्गत्यमनस्तापादिभिर्विभावैः समुत्पद्यते । तस्याधृतिशिरोरोगगात्रगौरवान्यमनस्कतामृजापरिवर्जना- दिभिरनुभावैरभिनयः प्रयोक्तव्यः । अत्रार्या - चिन्तौत्सुक्यसमुत्था दुःखाद्या भवति दीनतां पुंसाम् । सर्वमृजापरिहारैर्विविधोऽभिनयो भवेत्तस्य ॥ ४९॥
Depression (dainya) is caused by Determinants such as poverty, mental agony and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as want of self-command, dullness of the body, absent-mindedness, giving up of cleansing ॥ the body॥ and the like. There is in Āryā on this point: 49. Depression of men proceeds from anxiety, eager expectation and misery. Different modes of representing it on the stage includes giving up of cleansing ॥ the body॥ in any way.
english translation
dainyaM nAma daurgatyamanastApAdibhirvibhAvaiH samutpadyate । tasyAdhRtizirorogagAtragauravAnyamanaskatAmRjAparivarjanA- dibhiranubhAvairabhinayaH prayoktavyaH । atrAryA - cintautsukyasamutthA duHkhAdyA bhavati dInatAM puMsAm । sarvamRjAparihArairvividho'bhinayo bhavettasya ॥ 49॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript