Natyashastra

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असूया नाम नानापराधद्वेषपरैश्वर्यसौभाग्यमेधाविद्यालीलादिभिर्विभावैः समुत्पद्यते । तस्याश्च परिषदि दोषप्रख्यापनगुणोपघातेर्ष्याचक्षुःप्रदा- नाधोमुखभ्रुकुटीक्रियावज्ञानकुत्सनादिभिरनुभावैरभिनयः प्रयोक्तव्यः । अत्रार्ये भवतः - परसौभाग्येश्वरतामेधालीलासमुच्छ्रयान्दृष्ट्वा । उत्पद्यते ह्यसूया कृतापराधो भवेद्यश्च ॥ ३६॥

sanskrit

Envy (asūyā) is caused by Determinants such as various offences, hatred, other people’s wealth, good luck, intelligence, sports, learning and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by Consequents such as finding fault with others, decrying their virtues, not paying any heed to these, remaining with downcast face, knitting eyebrows in disparagement, and abusing others in the assembly [of men]. On these points there are two Āryās: 36. Envy arises in a person who is displeased to see other people’s good fortune, wealth, intelligence, and exuberence of sportiveness.

english translation

asUyA nAma nAnAparAdhadveSaparaizvaryasaubhAgyamedhAvidyAlIlAdibhirvibhAvaiH samutpadyate | tasyAzca pariSadi doSaprakhyApanaguNopaghAterSyAcakSuHpradA- nAdhomukhabhrukuTIkriyAvajJAnakutsanAdibhiranubhAvairabhinayaH prayoktavyaH | atrArye bhavataH - parasaubhAgyezvaratAmedhAlIlAsamucchrayAndRSTvA | utpadyate hyasUyA kRtAparAdho bhavedyazca || 36||

hk transliteration by Sanscript