Natyashastra

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नृत्तप्रयोगः सृष्टो यः स ताण्डव इति स्मृतः । ऋषय ऊचुः - यदा प्राप्त्यर्थमर्थानां तज्ज्ञैरभिनयः कृतः ॥ २६१॥

sanskrit

The dance technique created for the purpose of obtaining the desired results is remembered as Tāṇḍava. The sages said: "When the purpose of obtaining results is fulfilled, that is when the expression of performance is created by the knowledgeable ones."

english translation

nRttaprayogaH sRSTo yaH sa tANDava iti smRtaH | RSaya UcuH - yadA prAptyarthamarthAnAM tajjJairabhinayaH kRtaH || 261||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

कस्मानृत्तं कृतं ह्येतत्कं स्वभावमपेक्षते । न गीतकार्थसम्बद्धं न चाप्यर्थस्य भावकम् ॥ २६२॥

sanskrit

Why was this dance created, and what is its nature? It is neither related to the meaning of the song nor does it reflect the sentiment of the subject.

english translation

kasmAnRttaM kRtaM hyetatkaM svabhAvamapekSate | na gItakArthasambaddhaM na cApyarthasya bhAvakam || 262||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

कस्मान्नृत्तं कृतं ह्येतद्गीतेष्वासारितेषु च । भरतः - अत्रोच्यते न खल्वर्थं कञ्चिन्नृत्तमपेक्षते ॥ २६३॥

sanskrit

Bharata says: Here it is stated that dance does not necessarily depend on any specific meaning; it does not require to be linked with the content of the songs.

english translation

kasmAnnRttaM kRtaM hyetadgIteSvAsAriteSu ca | bharataH - atrocyate na khalvarthaM kaJcinnRttamapekSate || 263||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

किं तु शोभां प्रजनयेदिति नृत्तं प्रवर्तितम् । प्रायेण सर्वलोकस्य नृत्तमिष्टं स्वभावतः ॥ २६४॥

sanskrit

The dance was initiated to create beauty, as it is naturally loved by all people.

english translation

kiM tu zobhAM prajanayediti nRttaM pravartitam | prAyeNa sarvalokasya nRttamiSTaM svabhAvataH || 264||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

मङ्गलमिति कृत्वा च नृत्तमेतत्प्रकीर्तितम् । विवाहप्रसवावाहप्रमोदाभ्युअदयादिषु ॥ २६५॥

sanskrit

This dance is called auspicious, and it is praised for occasions like marriage, childbirth, the reception of a son-in-law, festivities, and the attainment of prosperity.

english translation

maGgalamiti kRtvA ca nRttametatprakIrtitam | vivAhaprasavAvAhapramodAbhyuadayAdiSu || 265||

hk transliteration by Sanscript