Astanga Hrudaya
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सद्योव्रणा ये सहसा सम्भवन्त्यभिघाततः । अनन्तैरपि तैरङ्गमुच्यते जुष्टमष्टधा ॥ १ ॥
Sadyovrana are those which occur suddenly due to trauma/injury; though innumerable localized in different parts of the body, these are classified as of eight kinds.
english translation
sadyovraNA ye sahasA sambhavantyabhighAtataH । anantairapi tairaGgamucyate juSTamaSTadhA ॥ 1 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptघृष्टावकृत्तविच्छिन्नप्रविलम्बितपातितम् । विद्धं भिन्नं विदलितं तत्र घृष्टं लसीकया ॥ २ ॥
viz Ghrista, Avakritta, Vicchinna, Pravilambita, Patita, Viddha, Bhinna and Vidalita Ghrista is that which exudes lasika (lymph)
english translation
ghRSTAvakRttavicchinnapravilambitapAtitam । viddhaM bhinnaM vidalitaM tatra ghRSTaM lasIkayA ॥ 2 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptरक्तलेशेन वा युक्तं सप्लोषं छेदनात्स्रवेत् । अवगाढं ततः कृत्तं विच्छिन्नं स्यात्ततोऽपि च ॥३॥
or mixed with little of blood when cut, associated with burning sensation; Avagadha is severe than Ghirsta and Vicchinna is still more severe than Avagadha.
english translation
raktalezena vA yuktaM saploSaM chedanAtsravet । avagADhaM tataH kRttaM vicchinnaM syAttato'pi ca ॥3॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptप्रविलम्बि सशेषेऽस्थ्नि पतितं पातितं तनोः । सूक्ष्मास्यशल्यविद्धं तु विद्धं कोष्ठविवर्जितम् ॥ ४ ॥
Pravilambi is that in which only the bone remains in the place: Patita is that in which the injured part has fallen off (separated) from the body; Viddha is a wound with small orifice caused by a foreign body anywhere on the body except the kostha (organs inside the trunk)
english translation
pravilambi sazeSe'sthni patitaM pAtitaM tanoH । sUkSmAsyazalyaviddhaM tu viddhaM koSThavivarjitam ॥ 4 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptभिन्नमन्यद्विदलितं मज्जरक्तपरिप्लुतम् । प्रहारपीडनोत्पेषात्सहास्थ्ना पृथुतां गतम् ॥ ५ ॥
such a wound occurring in the hitting (assault), squeezing and crushing of bones, affecting a large and deep tissue area, wound containing marrow and blood inside being split or torn.
english translation
bhinnamanyadvidalitaM majjaraktapariplutam । prahArapIDanotpeSAtsahAsthnA pRthutAM gatam ॥ 5 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript