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कासवृद्ध्या भवेच्छ्वासः पूर्वैर्वा दोषकोपनैः। आमातीसार वमथु विषपाण्डुज्वरैरपि॥१॥
Shvasa Nidana (causes of dyspnoea): Shvasa (dyspnea) arises by increase of cough, or by causes described earlier which bring about aggravations of the Doshas. Also, by diarrhea due to indigestion, vomiting, poisons, anemia, fever;
english translation
रजोधूमानिलैर्मर्मघातादतिहिमाम्बुना। क्षुद्रकस्तमकश्छिन्नो महानूर्ध्वश्च पञ्चमः॥२॥
exposure to dust, smoke, and breeze; injury to vital organs and drinking of very cold water. Shvasa Bheda (kinds): Kshudra, Tamaka, Chinna, Mahan, and Urdhva – are its five kinds
english translation
कफोपरुद्धगमनः पवनो विष्वगास्थितः। प्राणोदकान्नवाहीनि दुष्टः स्रोतांसि दूषयन्॥३॥
Samprapti (pathogenesis): Pavana (Vata) obstructed in its movement by Kapha, spreading in all directions, vitiates the channels of Prana (respiration), Udaka (water)
english translation
उरःस्थः कुरुते श्वासमामाशयसमुद्भवम्। प्राग्रूपं तस्य हृत्पार्श्वशूलं प्राणविलोमता॥४॥
and Anna (food), located in the chest and produces Svasa (dyspnea) arising from the Amasaya (stomach). Purvarupa (premonitory symptoms): Its premonitory symptoms are- pain in the region of the heart and flanks, upward movement of Prana (respiration),
english translation
आनाहः शङ्खभेदश्च तत्रायासातिभोजनैः। प्रेरितः प्रेरयेत्क्षुद्रं स्वयं संशमनं मरुत्॥५॥
flatulence and splitting pain in the temples (sides of the forehead). Rupa (clinical features) Kshudra Shvasa: Marut (Vata) aggravated by exertion and overeating, produces Kshudra Shvasa, which subsides by itself (without any treatment)
english translation