Arthashastra
Progress:83.5%
अङ्कं चिह्नं वर्णं शृङ्ग अन्तरं च लक्षणम् एवम् उपजा निबन्धयेत् । इति व्रज पर्यग्रम् ॥
and when he registers the branded marks, natural marks, colour and the distance from one horn to another of each of the cattle, that system is known as „class of herds.‟
english translation
aGkaM cihnaM varNaM zRGga antaraM ca lakSaNam evam upajA nibandhayet । iti vraja paryagram ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptचोर हृतम् अन्य यूथ प्रविष्टम् अवलीनं वा नष्टम् ॥
When an animal is carried off by thieves or finds itself into the herds of others or strays unknown, it is called „lost.‟
english translation
cora hRtam anya yUtha praviSTam avalInaM vA naSTam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपङ्क विषम व्याधि जरा तोय आहार अवसन्नं वृक्ष तट काष्ठ शिला अभिहतम् ईशान व्याल सर्प ग्राह दाव अग्नि विपन्नं विनष्टम् ॥
When an animal is entangled in a quagmire or precipice or dies of disease or of old age, or drowned in water: or when it is killed by the fall of a tree or of river bank, or is beaten to death with a staff or stone, or is struck by lightening (ísána), or is devoured by a tiger or bitten by a cobra, or is carried off by a crocodile, or is involved in the midst of a forest fire, it is termed as “irrecoverably lost.”
english translation
paGka viSama vyAdhi jarA toya AhAra avasannaM vRkSa taTa kASTha zilA abhihatam IzAna vyAla sarpa grAha dAva agni vipannaM vinaSTam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptप्रमादाद् अभ्यावहेयुः ॥
They would bring about through carelessness.
english translation
pramAdAd abhyAvaheyuH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएवं रूप अग्रं विद्यात् ॥
Thus one should discern the foremost form.
english translation
evaM rUpa agraM vidyAt ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
जन पद निवेश
Formation Of Villages
2.
बंजर भूमिका उपयोग
Disposal of agricultural land
3.
किलों का निर्माण
Construction Of Forts
4.
दुर्ग (किले) बनाने का विधान
Buildings Within The Fort
5.
राजकीय वस्तु
The Duties Of The Chamberlain
6.
समाहर्ता (कलक्टर) के कार्य
The Business Of Collection Of Revenue By The Collector-General
7.
लेखा कार्यालय में खातों को बनाए रखने का काम
The Business Of Keeping Up Accounts In The Office Of Accountants
8.
आय-व्यय का स्थान
Detection Of What Is Embezzled By Government Servants Out Of State Revenue
9.
छोटे २ कर्मचारियों पर अध्यक्ष
Examination Of The Conduct Of Government Servants
10.
शासनाधिकार
Governance
11.
कोश में प्रवेश करने योग्य रत्नों की परीक्षा
Examination Of Gems That Are To Be Entered Into The Treasury
12.
खानों का वर्णन
Conducting Mining Operations And Manufacture
13.
सुवर्णाध्यक्ष का कार्य
Superintendent Of Gold In The Goldsmith's Office
14.
सराफे के बाजार का प्रबंध
Management of the goldsmith's market
15.
कोष्ठागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
16.
पण्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
17.
कुप्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Forest Produce
18.
आयुधागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of The Armoury
19.
तोल माप का संशोधन पौत्वाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Weights And Measures
20.
देश और काल का परिमाण
Measurement Of Country And Time
21.
शुल्काध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Tolls
22.
टोल-शुल्क का विनियमन
Regulation Of Toll-Dues
23.
सूत्राध्यक्ष
Superintendent Of Weaving
24.
सीताध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Agriculture
25.
सुराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Liquor
26.
सूनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Slaughter-House
27.
गणिकाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Prostitutes
28.
नात्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Ships
गोऽध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Cows
30.
अश्वाध्यत
The Superintendent Of Horses
31.
हम्त्यध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Elephants
32.
महावत
Training Of Elephants
33.
रथ, पैदल सेनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Chariots; The Superintendent Of Infantry And The Duty Of The Commander-In-Chief
34.
मुद्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Passports
35.
समाहर्ता
The Duty Of Revenue-Collectors; Spies In The Guise Of Householders, Merchants And Ascetics
36.
नागरिक
The Duty Of A City Superintendent
Progress:83.5%
अङ्कं चिह्नं वर्णं शृङ्ग अन्तरं च लक्षणम् एवम् उपजा निबन्धयेत् । इति व्रज पर्यग्रम् ॥
and when he registers the branded marks, natural marks, colour and the distance from one horn to another of each of the cattle, that system is known as „class of herds.‟
english translation
aGkaM cihnaM varNaM zRGga antaraM ca lakSaNam evam upajA nibandhayet । iti vraja paryagram ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptचोर हृतम् अन्य यूथ प्रविष्टम् अवलीनं वा नष्टम् ॥
When an animal is carried off by thieves or finds itself into the herds of others or strays unknown, it is called „lost.‟
english translation
cora hRtam anya yUtha praviSTam avalInaM vA naSTam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपङ्क विषम व्याधि जरा तोय आहार अवसन्नं वृक्ष तट काष्ठ शिला अभिहतम् ईशान व्याल सर्प ग्राह दाव अग्नि विपन्नं विनष्टम् ॥
When an animal is entangled in a quagmire or precipice or dies of disease or of old age, or drowned in water: or when it is killed by the fall of a tree or of river bank, or is beaten to death with a staff or stone, or is struck by lightening (ísána), or is devoured by a tiger or bitten by a cobra, or is carried off by a crocodile, or is involved in the midst of a forest fire, it is termed as “irrecoverably lost.”
english translation
paGka viSama vyAdhi jarA toya AhAra avasannaM vRkSa taTa kASTha zilA abhihatam IzAna vyAla sarpa grAha dAva agni vipannaM vinaSTam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptप्रमादाद् अभ्यावहेयुः ॥
They would bring about through carelessness.
english translation
pramAdAd abhyAvaheyuH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएवं रूप अग्रं विद्यात् ॥
Thus one should discern the foremost form.
english translation
evaM rUpa agraM vidyAt ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript