Sushruta Samhita

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/9/7

अधोगमास्तु वातमूत्रपुरीषशुक्रार्तवादीन्यधो वहन्ति | तास्तु पित्ताशयमभिप्रपन्नास्तत्रस्थमेवान्नपानरसं विपक्वमौष्ण्याद्विवेचयन्त्योऽभिवहन्त्यः शरीरं तर्पयन्ति, अर्पयन्ति चोर्ध्वगानां तिर्यग्गाणां च, रसस्थानं चाभिपूरयन्ति, मूत्रपुरीषस्वेदांश्च विवेचयन्ति; आमपक्वाशयान्तरे च त्रिधा जायन्ते, तास्त्रिंशत्; तासां तु वातपित्तकफशोणितरसान् द्वे द्वे वहतस्ता दश, द्वे अन्नवाहिन्यावन्त्राश्रिते, तोयवहे द्वे, मूत्रबस्तिमभिप्रपन्ने मूत्रवहे द्वे, शुक्रवहे द्वे शुक्रप्रादुर्भावाय, द्वे विसर्गाय, ते एव रक्तमभिवहतो विसृजतश्च नारीणामार्तवसञ्ज्ञं, द्वे वर्चोनिरसन्यौ स्थूलान्त्रप्रतिबद्धे, अष्टावन्यास्तिर्यग्गामिनीनां धमनीनां स्वेदमर्पयन्ति; तास्त्वेतास्त्रिंशत् सविभागा व्याख्याताः | एताभिरधोनाभेः पक्वाशयकटीमूत्रपुरीषगुदबस्तिमेढ्रसक्थीनि धार्यन्ते याप्यन्ते च ||७||

sanskrit

The descending arteries carry the vital elements such as wind, urine, feces, and semen downwards. They reach the gallbladder, where they process the essence of food and drink, contributing to the nourishment of the body, while also supplying the ascending and transverse arteries. They also fill the site of digestion and manage the excretions of urine, feces, and sweat. These arteries originate in three different forms from the lower abdomen, numbering thirty in total. Among them, the wind, bile, phlegm, blood, and essence are carried in pairs. There are two arteries associated with food transport, two carrying fluid, two associated with the bladder, two for the production of semen, and two for the menstrual cycle in women. The descending arteries also facilitate the excretion of blood during menstruation and aid in the discharging of reproductive fluid. They also provide sweat from eight types of transverse arteries. Thus, these thirty arteries with their respective functions are described. Through these arteries, the large intestine, urinary bladder, and other essential organs are nourished and supported.

english translation

hindi translation

adhogamAstu vAtamUtrapurISazukrArtavAdInyadho vahanti | tAstu pittAzayamabhiprapannAstatrasthamevAnnapAnarasaM vipakvamauSNyAdvivecayantyo'bhivahantyaH zarIraM tarpayanti, arpayanti cordhvagAnAM tiryaggANAM ca, rasasthAnaM cAbhipUrayanti, mUtrapurISasvedAMzca vivecayanti; AmapakvAzayAntare ca tridhA jAyante, tAstriMzat; tAsAM tu vAtapittakaphazoNitarasAn dve dve vahatastA daza, dve annavAhinyAvantrAzrite, toyavahe dve, mUtrabastimabhiprapanne mUtravahe dve, zukravahe dve zukraprAdurbhAvAya, dve visargAya, te eva raktamabhivahato visRjatazca nArINAmArtavasaJjJaM, dve varconirasanyau sthUlAntrapratibaddhe, aSTAvanyAstiryaggAminInAM dhamanInAM svedamarpayanti; tAstvetAstriMzat savibhAgA vyAkhyAtAH | etAbhiradhonAbheH pakvAzayakaTImUtrapurISagudabastimeDhrasakthIni dhAryante yApyante ca ||7||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/sushruta-samhita/sharira-sthana/9/7

अधोगमास्तु वातमूत्रपुरीषशुक्रार्तवादीन्यधो वहन्ति | तास्तु पित्ताशयमभिप्रपन्नास्तत्रस्थमेवान्नपानरसं विपक्वमौष्ण्याद्विवेचयन्त्योऽभिवहन्त्यः शरीरं तर्पयन्ति, अर्पयन्ति चोर्ध्वगानां तिर्यग्गाणां च, रसस्थानं चाभिपूरयन्ति, मूत्रपुरीषस्वेदांश्च विवेचयन्ति; आमपक्वाशयान्तरे च त्रिधा जायन्ते, तास्त्रिंशत्; तासां तु वातपित्तकफशोणितरसान् द्वे द्वे वहतस्ता दश, द्वे अन्नवाहिन्यावन्त्राश्रिते, तोयवहे द्वे, मूत्रबस्तिमभिप्रपन्ने मूत्रवहे द्वे, शुक्रवहे द्वे शुक्रप्रादुर्भावाय, द्वे विसर्गाय, ते एव रक्तमभिवहतो विसृजतश्च नारीणामार्तवसञ्ज्ञं, द्वे वर्चोनिरसन्यौ स्थूलान्त्रप्रतिबद्धे, अष्टावन्यास्तिर्यग्गामिनीनां धमनीनां स्वेदमर्पयन्ति; तास्त्वेतास्त्रिंशत् सविभागा व्याख्याताः | एताभिरधोनाभेः पक्वाशयकटीमूत्रपुरीषगुदबस्तिमेढ्रसक्थीनि धार्यन्ते याप्यन्ते च ||७||

sanskrit

The descending arteries carry the vital elements such as wind, urine, feces, and semen downwards. They reach the gallbladder, where they process the essence of food and drink, contributing to the nourishment of the body, while also supplying the ascending and transverse arteries. They also fill the site of digestion and manage the excretions of urine, feces, and sweat. These arteries originate in three different forms from the lower abdomen, numbering thirty in total. Among them, the wind, bile, phlegm, blood, and essence are carried in pairs. There are two arteries associated with food transport, two carrying fluid, two associated with the bladder, two for the production of semen, and two for the menstrual cycle in women. The descending arteries also facilitate the excretion of blood during menstruation and aid in the discharging of reproductive fluid. They also provide sweat from eight types of transverse arteries. Thus, these thirty arteries with their respective functions are described. Through these arteries, the large intestine, urinary bladder, and other essential organs are nourished and supported.

english translation

hindi translation

adhogamAstu vAtamUtrapurISazukrArtavAdInyadho vahanti | tAstu pittAzayamabhiprapannAstatrasthamevAnnapAnarasaM vipakvamauSNyAdvivecayantyo'bhivahantyaH zarIraM tarpayanti, arpayanti cordhvagAnAM tiryaggANAM ca, rasasthAnaM cAbhipUrayanti, mUtrapurISasvedAMzca vivecayanti; AmapakvAzayAntare ca tridhA jAyante, tAstriMzat; tAsAM tu vAtapittakaphazoNitarasAn dve dve vahatastA daza, dve annavAhinyAvantrAzrite, toyavahe dve, mUtrabastimabhiprapanne mUtravahe dve, zukravahe dve zukraprAdurbhAvAya, dve visargAya, te eva raktamabhivahato visRjatazca nArINAmArtavasaJjJaM, dve varconirasanyau sthUlAntrapratibaddhe, aSTAvanyAstiryaggAminInAM dhamanInAM svedamarpayanti; tAstvetAstriMzat savibhAgA vyAkhyAtAH | etAbhiradhonAbheH pakvAzayakaTImUtrapurISagudabastimeDhrasakthIni dhAryante yApyante ca ||7||

hk transliteration