Sushruta Samhita

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विशेषस्तु सम्मूढमुभयतोऽस्थि मध्ये भ(ल)ग्नं ग्रन्थिरिवोन्नतं कर्कटकम्, अश्वकर्णवदुद्गतमश्वकर्णकं, स्पृश्यमानं शब्दवच्चूर्णितमवगच्छेत्, पिच्चितं पृथुतां गतमनल्पशोफं , पार्श्वयोरस्थि हीनोद्गतमस्थिच्छलितं, वेल्लते प्रकम्पमानं काण्डभग्नम्, अस्थ्यवयवोऽस्थिमध्यमनुप्रविश्य मज्जानमुन्नह्यतीति मज्जानुगतम्, अस्थि निःशेषतश्छिन्नमतिपातितम्, आभुग्नमविमुक्तास्थि वक्रम्, अन्यतरपार्श्वावशिष्टं छिन्नं, पाटितमणुबहुविदारितं वेदनावच्च, शूकपूर्णमिवाध्मातं विपुलं विस्फुटितं स्फुटितमिति ||१०||

sanskrit

Specific symptoms of different types of fractures: A fracture where the bone is broken in the middle and bulges out like a knot is called Karkataka. A fracture where the bone projects upward like a horse's ear is called Ashvakarna. When the bone is shattered and makes a creaking sound upon touch, it is known as Churnita. A bone that is smashed and swollen, is termed Piccita. When the bone has splintered on both sides, leaving a gap in the middle, it is called Asthi-challita. A broken bone that moves or quivers when touched is referred to as Kanda-Bhagna. When a bone fragment penetrates into the marrow, it is called Majjanugata. A completely severed bone is termed Atipatita. A bent but not completely severed bone is called Vakra. When only one side of the bone is fractured, it is termed Chhinna. A bone that is deeply torn into multiple pieces with intense pain is called Patita. Lastly, a bone that is cracked and swollen, causing it to feel like it is filled with sharp bristles, is referred to as Sphutita.

english translation

hindi translation

vizeSastu sammUDhamubhayato'sthi madhye bha(la)gnaM granthirivonnataM karkaTakam, azvakarNavadudgatamazvakarNakaM, spRzyamAnaM zabdavaccUrNitamavagacchet, piccitaM pRthutAM gatamanalpazophaM , pArzvayorasthi hInodgatamasthicchalitaM, vellate prakampamAnaM kANDabhagnam, asthyavayavo'sthimadhyamanupravizya majjAnamunnahyatIti majjAnugatam, asthi niHzeSatazchinnamatipAtitam, AbhugnamavimuktAsthi vakram, anyatarapArzvAvaziSTaM chinnaM, pATitamaNubahuvidAritaM vedanAvacca, zUkapUrNamivAdhmAtaM vipulaM visphuTitaM sphuTitamiti ||10||

hk transliteration