Surya Siddhanta
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प्राग्गतित्वम् अतस् तेषाम् भगणैः प्रत्यहम् गतिः। परिणाहवशाद् भिन्ना तद्वशाद् भानि भुञ्जते ॥
Therefore, the motions of the planets appear towards the east, and their daily motions determined by their revolutions (by applying the rule of proportion to them) are unequal to each other, in consequence of the circumferences of their orbits; and by this unequal motion, they pass the signs (of the Zodiac.)
english translation
prAggatitvam atas teSAm bhagaNaiH pratyaham gatiH। pariNAhavazAd bhinnA tadvazAd bhAni bhuJjate ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptशीघ्रगस् तान्य् अथाल्पेन कालेन महताल्पगः। तेषाम् तु परिवर्तेन पौष्णान्ते भगणः स्मृतः ॥
The planet which moves rapidly, requires a short time, to pass the signs (of the Zodiac,) and the planet that moves slowly, passes the signs (of the Zodiac) in a long time. Bhagaṇa means that revolution through the signs (of the Zodiac which a planet makes by passing round) up to the end of the true place of the star called Reváti (ζ Piscium, from which end they set out.)
english translation
zIghragas tAny athAlpena kAlena mahatAlpagaH। teSAm tu parivartena pauSNAnte bhagaNaH smRtaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptविकलानाम् कला षष्ट्या तत्षष्ट्या भाग उच्यते। तत्त्रिम्शता भवेद् राशिर् भगणो द्वादशैव ते ॥
Sixty Vikalás (seconds) make a Kalá (a minute) and sixty minutes constitute an Ansá (a degree.). A Rásí (a sign) consists of thirty degrees and just twelve Rásís (signs) make a Bhagaṇa (revolution.)
english translation
vikalAnAm kalA SaSTyA tatSaSTyA bhAga ucyate। tattrimzatA bhaved rAzir bhagaNo dvAdazaiva te ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptयुगे सूर्यज्ञशुक्राणाम् खचतुष्करदार्णवाः। कुजार्किगुरुशीघ्राणाम् भगणाः पूर्वयायिनाम् ॥
In a great yuga each of the planets, the Sun, Mercury, Venus and and the Śíghrochcha (i. e. the farthest point from the centre of the Earth in the orbit of each of the planets) of Mars, Saturn and Jupiter moving towards the east make 4,320,000 revolutions (about the Earth).
english translation
yuge sUryajJazukrANAm khacatuSkaradArNavAH। kujArkiguruzIghrANAm bhagaNAH pUrvayAyinAm ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptइन्दो रसाग्नित्रित्रीषुसप्तभूधरमार्गणाः।(५७७५३३३६) दस्रत्र्यष्टरसाङ्काक्षिलोचनानि कुजस्य तु ॥(२२९६८३२) छेच्केद्
There are 57,753,336 revolutions of the Moon and 2,296,832 revolutions of the planet Mars.
english translation
indo rasAgnitritrISusaptabhUdharamArgaNAH।(57753336) dasratryaSTarasAGkAkSilocanAni kujasya tu ॥(2296832) checked
hk transliteration by Sanscript