Surya Siddhanta
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बुधशीघ्रस्य शून्यर्तुखाद्रित्र्यङ्कनगेन्दवः।(१७९३७०६०) बृहस्पतेः खदस्राक्षिवेदषड्वह्नयस् तथा ॥(३६४२२०)
There are 17,937,060 revolutions of the Śíghrochcha of the planet Mercury[1] and 364,220 revolutions of the planet Jupiter.
english translation
budhazIghrasya zUnyartukhAdritryaGkanagendavaH।(17937060) bRhaspateH khadasrAkSivedaSaDvahnayas tathA ॥(364220)
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसितशीघ्रस्य षट्सप्तत्रियमाश्विखभूधराः।(७०२२३७६) शनेर् भुजङ्गषट्पञ्चरसवेदनिशाकराः ॥(१४६५६८)
There are 7,022,376 revolutions of the Śíghrochcha of the planet Venus[1] and 146,568 revolutions of the planet Saturn.
english translation
sitazIghrasya SaTsaptatriyamAzvikhabhUdharAH।(7022376) zaner bhujaGgaSaTpaJcarasavedanizAkarAH ॥(146568)
hk transliteration by Sanscriptचन्द्रोच्चस्याग्निशून्याश्विवसुसर्पार्णवा युगे।(४८८२०३) वामम् पातस्य वस्वग्नियमाश्विशिखिदस्रकाः ॥(२३२२३८)
In a great yuga, there are 488,203 revolutions of the Moon's Mandochcha (apogee,) and the number of the retrograde revolutions of the Moon's ascending node is 232,238.
english translation
candroccasyAgnizUnyAzvivasusarpArNavA yuge।(488203) vAmam pAtasya vasvagniyamAzvizikhidasrakAH ॥(232238)
hk transliteration by Sanscriptभानाम् अष्टाक्षिवस्वद्रित्रिद्विद्व्यष्टशरेन्दवः।(१५८२२३७८२८) भोदया भगणैः स्वैः स्वैर् ऊनाः स्वस्वोदया युगे ॥
There are 1,582,237,828 sidereal revolutions in a great yuga (a sidereal revolution is the time from one rising of a star to the next at the equator and it is a sidereal day as mentioned in the twelfth Śloka.) These sidereal revolutions diminished by each planet's own revolutions (before mentioned) are its own risings in a great yuga.
english translation
bhAnAm aSTAkSivasvadritridvidvyaSTazarendavaH।(1582237828) bhodayA bhagaNaiH svaiH svair UnAH svasvodayA yuge ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptभवन्ति शशिनो मासाः सूर्येन्दुभगणान्तरम्। रविमासोनितास् ते तु शेषाः स्युर् अधिमासकाः ॥
The number of Lunar months is equal to the difference between the revolutions of the Moon and those of the Sun; and the remainder of the Lunar Months lessened by the Solar months is the number of Adhimásas (additive months.)
english translation
bhavanti zazino mAsAH sUryendubhagaNAntaram। ravimAsonitAs te tu zeSAH syur adhimAsakAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript