Surya Siddhanta

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सावहाहानि चान्द्रेभ्यो द्युभ्यः प्रोज्झ्य तिथिक्षयाः। उदयाद् उदयम् भानोर् भूमिसावनवासरः ॥

If the Sávana (terrestrial) days be subtracted from the Lunar days, the remainder constitute the days called the Tithi-kshaya (subtractive days.) There the Sávana days are those in which a Sávana day or terrestrial[2] day is equal to the time from sun-rise to sun-rise (at the equator).

english translation

sAvahAhAni cAndrebhyo dyubhyaH projjhya tithikSayAH। udayAd udayam bhAnor bhUmisAvanavAsaraH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

वसुद्व्यष्टाद्रिरूपाङ्कसप्ताद्रितिथयो युगे।(१५७७९१७८२८) चान्द्राः खाष्टखखव्योमखाग्निखर्तुनिशाकराः ॥(१६०३००००८०)

There are 1,577,917,828 terrestrial days and 1,603,000,080 lunar days in a great yuga.

english translation

vasudvyaSTAdrirUpAGkasaptAdritithayo yuge।(1577917828) cAndrAH khASTakhakhavyomakhAgnikhartunizAkarAH ॥(1603000080)

hk transliteration by Sanscript

षड्वह्नित्रिहुताशाङ्कतिथयश् चाधिमासकाः।(१५९३३३६) तिथिक्षया यमार्थाश्विद्व्यष्टव्योमशराश्विनः ॥(२५०८२२५२)

(In a great yuga) there are 1,593,336 additive months and 25,082,252 subtractive days.

english translation

SaDvahnitrihutAzAGkatithayaz cAdhimAsakAH।(1593336) tithikSayA yamArthAzvidvyaSTavyomazarAzvinaH ॥(25082252)

hk transliteration by Sanscript

खचतुष्कसमुद्राष्टकुपञ्च रविमासकाः।(५१८४००००) भवन्ति भोदया भानुभगणैर् ऊनिताः क्वहाः ॥

There are 51,840,000 Solar months in a great yuga, and the terrestrial days are the sidereal days diminished by the Sun's revolutions.

english translation

khacatuSkasamudrASTakupaJca ravimAsakAH।(51840000) bhavanti bhodayA bhAnubhagaNair UnitAH kvahAH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

अधिमासोनरात्र्यार्क्षचान्द्रसावनवासराः। एते सहस्रगुणिताः कल्पे स्युर् भगणादयः ॥

The revolutions of the planets, the additive months, the subtractive days, the sidereal days, the lunar days and the terrestrial days (mentioned above) separately multiplied by 1000 make the revolutions, the additive months &c., in a Kalpa, (because a Kalpa consists of 1000 great yugas.)

english translation

adhimAsonarAtryArkSacAndrasAvanavAsarAH। ete sahasraguNitAH kalpe syur bhagaNAdayaH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript