Natyashastra

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आवेष्ट्यन्ते यदङ्गुल्यस्तर्जनाद्या यथाक्रमम् । अभ्यन्तरेण करणं तदावेष्टितमुच्यते ॥ २१६॥

sanskrit

Āveṣṭita: When the fingers beginning with the first one (the forefinger) are gradually pointing inwards at the time [the hand] moves round, the Karaṇa [thus produced] is called Āveṣṭita.

english translation

AveSTyante yadaGgulyastarjanAdyA yathAkramam | abhyantareNa karaNaM tadAveSTitamucyate || 216||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

उद्वेष्ट्यन्ते यदङ्गुल्यः तर्जन्याद्या बहिर्मुखम् । क्रमशः करणं विप्रास्तदुद्वेष्टितमुच्यते ॥ २१७॥

sanskrit

Udveṣṭita: When the fingers beginning with the first one [forefingers] are gradually pointing outwards at the time [the hand] moves round, the Karaṇa thus produced is called Udveṣṭita.

english translation

udveSTyante yadaGgulyaH tarjanyAdyA bahirmukham | kramazaH karaNaM viprAstadudveSTitamucyate || 217||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

आवर्त्यन्ते कनिष्ठाद्या ह्यङ्गुल्योऽभ्यन्तरेण तु । यथा क्रमेण करणं तद् व्यावर्तितमुच्यते ॥ २१८॥

sanskrit

Vyavartita: When fingers beginning with the last one (the little finger) are gradually pointing inwards at the time [the hand] moves round, the Karaṇa thus produced is called Vyavartita.

english translation

Avartyante kaniSThAdyA hyaGgulyo'bhyantareNa tu | yathA krameNa karaNaM tad vyAvartitamucyate || 218||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

उद्वर्त्यन्ते कनिष्ठाद्या बाह्यतः क्रमशो यदा । अङ्गुल्यः करणं विप्रास्तदुक्तं परिवर्तितम् ॥ २१९॥

sanskrit

Parivartita: When the fingers beginning with the last one (the little finger) are gradually pointing outwards at the time [the hand] moves round, the Karaṇa thus produced, is called Parivartita.

english translation

udvartyante kaniSThAdyA bAhyataH kramazo yadA | aGgulyaH karaNaM viprAstaduktaM parivartitam || 219||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

नृत्तेऽभिनययोगे वा पाणिभिर्वर्तनाश्रये । मुखभ्रुनेत्रयुक्तानि करणानि प्रयोजयेत् ॥ २२०॥

sanskrit

Hand gestures in their [various] movements when applied in drama and dance should he followed by Karaṇas having [appropriate expression of] the face, the eyebrows and the eyes.

english translation

nRtte'bhinayayoge vA pANibhirvartanAzraye | mukhabhrunetrayuktAni karaNAni prayojayet || 220||

hk transliteration by Sanscript