Natyashastra
Progress:89.6%
ब्रुवाद्यदवकृष्टं स्यात्सोऽर्धपाणिः प्रकीर्तितः । लयस्योपरि यद्वाद्यं पाणिः स उपकीर्त्यते ॥ ३३६॥
When the sound is produced by drawing the hand downward, it is called Ardhapāṇi (the half beat). When the hand strikes above the rhythm, that is known as Uparipāṇi (the upper beat).
english translation
bruvAdyadavakRSTaM syAtso'rdhapANiH prakIrtitaH । layasyopari yadvAdyaM pANiH sa upakIrtyate ॥ 336॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptततः स्थितलयो यो वै सन्निपातो विधीयते । स तु मध्यलयप्राप्य सन्निपातद्वयं भवेत् ॥ ३३७॥
Then, when the tempo becomes steady, the combination of beats known as Sannipāta is performed. It occurs in the middle tempo and consists of two Sannipātas (combinations or convergences of beats).
english translation
tataH sthitalayo yo vai sannipAto vidhIyate । sa tu madhyalayaprApya sannipAtadvayaM bhavet ॥ 337॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptरुतं चापि लयं प्राप्य सन्निपातचतुष्टयम् । यावत्तत्रान्तरकृता द्रुतमध्यलयो हि सः ॥ ३३८॥
When the rhythm attains its tempo (laya), there arise four kinds of Sannipāta (combinations of beats). The variations within them produce the fast (druta) and medium (madhya) tempos.
english translation
rutaM cApi layaM prApya sannipAtacatuSTayam । yAvattatrAntarakRtA drutamadhyalayo hi saH ॥ 338॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसोऽर्धपाणिस्तु विज्ञेयास्त्वन्यैर्द्रुतलयाश्रयाः । अत ऊर्ध्वं प्रमाणं तु कलानां न विधीयते ॥ ३३९॥ इति भारतीये नाट्यशास्त्रे तालविधानो नामाध्याय एकत्रिंशः ।
That which is struck with a half-hand is to be known as ardhapāṇi, while the others belong to the fast tempo (drutalaya). Beyond this, the measure of kalās (time units) is not further prescribed. Thus ends the thirty-first chapter of the Bharatiya Natyashastra, entitled The Chapter on Tāla (Time-Measure).
english translation
so'rdhapANistu vijJeyAstvanyairdrutalayAzrayAH । ata UrdhvaM pramANaM tu kalAnAM na vidhIyate ॥ 339॥ iti bhAratIye nATyazAstre tAlavidhAno nAmAdhyAya ekatriMzaH ।
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
अध्याय १
Origin of Drama
2.
अध्याय २
Description of the Playhouse
3.
अध्याय ३
Pūjā to the Gods of the Stage
4.
अध्याय ४
Description of the Class Dance
5.
अध्याय ५
Preliminaries of a Play
6.
अध्याय ६
Sentiments (rasa)
7.
अध्याय ७
Emotional and other States (bhāva)
8.
अध्याय ८
Gestures of Minor Limbs (upāṅga)
9.
अध्याय ९
Gestures of Major Limbs (aṅga)
10.
अध्याय १०
Cari Movements
11.
अध्याय ११
Maṇḍala movements
12.
अध्याय १२
Different Gaits (gati)
13.
अध्याय १३
Different Gaits (gati)
14.
अध्याय १४
Zones (kakṣyā) and Local Usages (pravṛtti)
15.
अध्याय १५
Verbal representation (vācika) and Prosody (chandaḥśāstra)
16.
अध्याय १६
Metrical Patterns (chandas)
17.
अध्याय १७
Diction of a Play (lakṣaṇa)
18.
अध्याय १८
Rules on the use of Languages (bhāṣā)
19.
अध्याय १९
Modes of Address (nāman) and Intonation (kāku)
20.
अध्याय २०
Ten Kinds of Play (daśarūpa)
21.
अध्याय २१
Limbs of Segments (sandhi)
22.
अध्याय २२
Styles (vṛtti)
23.
अध्याय २३
Costumes and Make-up (nepathya)
24.
अध्याय २४
Harmonious Representation (sāmānyābhinaya)
25.
अध्याय २५
Dealings with Courtezans (veśyā)
26.
अध्याय २६
Varied Representation (citrābhinaya)
27.
अध्याय २७
Success in Dramatic Production (siddhi)
28.
अध्याय २८
On the Instrumental Music (ātodya)
29.
अध्याय २९
On Stringed Instruments (tata)
30.
अध्याय ३०
On Hollow Instruments (suṣira)
अध्यायः ३१
On the Time-measure (tāla)
32.
अध्यायः ३२
The Dhruvā Songs
33.
अध्यायः ३३
On Covered Instruments (avanaddha)
34.
अध्याय ३४
Types of Characters (prakṛti)
35.
अध्याय ३५
Distribution of Roles (bhūmikā)
36.
अध्याय ३६
Descent of Drama on the Earth
37.
अध्याय ३७
adhyAya 37
Progress:89.6%
ब्रुवाद्यदवकृष्टं स्यात्सोऽर्धपाणिः प्रकीर्तितः । लयस्योपरि यद्वाद्यं पाणिः स उपकीर्त्यते ॥ ३३६॥
When the sound is produced by drawing the hand downward, it is called Ardhapāṇi (the half beat). When the hand strikes above the rhythm, that is known as Uparipāṇi (the upper beat).
english translation
bruvAdyadavakRSTaM syAtso'rdhapANiH prakIrtitaH । layasyopari yadvAdyaM pANiH sa upakIrtyate ॥ 336॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptततः स्थितलयो यो वै सन्निपातो विधीयते । स तु मध्यलयप्राप्य सन्निपातद्वयं भवेत् ॥ ३३७॥
Then, when the tempo becomes steady, the combination of beats known as Sannipāta is performed. It occurs in the middle tempo and consists of two Sannipātas (combinations or convergences of beats).
english translation
tataH sthitalayo yo vai sannipAto vidhIyate । sa tu madhyalayaprApya sannipAtadvayaM bhavet ॥ 337॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptरुतं चापि लयं प्राप्य सन्निपातचतुष्टयम् । यावत्तत्रान्तरकृता द्रुतमध्यलयो हि सः ॥ ३३८॥
When the rhythm attains its tempo (laya), there arise four kinds of Sannipāta (combinations of beats). The variations within them produce the fast (druta) and medium (madhya) tempos.
english translation
rutaM cApi layaM prApya sannipAtacatuSTayam । yAvattatrAntarakRtA drutamadhyalayo hi saH ॥ 338॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसोऽर्धपाणिस्तु विज्ञेयास्त्वन्यैर्द्रुतलयाश्रयाः । अत ऊर्ध्वं प्रमाणं तु कलानां न विधीयते ॥ ३३९॥ इति भारतीये नाट्यशास्त्रे तालविधानो नामाध्याय एकत्रिंशः ।
That which is struck with a half-hand is to be known as ardhapāṇi, while the others belong to the fast tempo (drutalaya). Beyond this, the measure of kalās (time units) is not further prescribed. Thus ends the thirty-first chapter of the Bharatiya Natyashastra, entitled The Chapter on Tāla (Time-Measure).
english translation
so'rdhapANistu vijJeyAstvanyairdrutalayAzrayAH । ata UrdhvaM pramANaM tu kalAnAM na vidhIyate ॥ 339॥ iti bhAratIye nATyazAstre tAlavidhAno nAmAdhyAya ekatriMzaH ।
hk transliteration by Sanscript