Natyashastra

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ब्रुवाद्यदवकृष्टं स्यात्सोऽर्धपाणिः प्रकीर्तितः । लयस्योपरि यद्वाद्यं पाणिः स उपकीर्त्यते ॥ ३३६॥

When the sound is produced by drawing the hand downward, it is called Ardhapāṇi (the half beat). When the hand strikes above the rhythm, that is known as Uparipāṇi (the upper beat).

english translation

bruvAdyadavakRSTaM syAtso'rdhapANiH prakIrtitaH । layasyopari yadvAdyaM pANiH sa upakIrtyate ॥ 336॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript