Sadharana, the opening section of the Sanskrit Kamasutra—traditionally attributed to Vātsyāyana and compiled from older sources in the early centuries CE—sets out the work’s philosophical and practical frame. More than a manual of erotic technique, it defines Kama as a human pursuit alongside Dharma and Artha, maps types of lovers and social situations, and offers guidance on courtship, household harmony, and ethical moderation. Themes of desire, discretion, etiquette and the arts of conversation and attraction are explored with subtle psychological insight. Today Sadharana remains relevant as a window into classical Indian thought on intimacy and social duty, and as a humane reminder to balance pleasure with responsibility.