Charak Samhita

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तस्येमानि लिङ्गानि भवन्ति; तद्यथा- विषमारम्भविसर्गित्वम्,ऊष्मणो वैषम्यं, तीव्रतनुभावानवस्थानानि ज्वरस्य, जरणान्ते दिवसान्ते निशान्ते घर्मान्ते वा ज्वरस्याभ्यागमनमभिवृद्धिर्वा, विशेषेण परुषारुणवर्णत्वं नखनयनवदनमूत्रपुरीषत्वचामत्यर्थं क्लृप्तीभावश्च; अनेकविधोपमाश्चलाचलाश्च वेदनास्तेषां तेषामङ्गावयवानां; तद्यथा- पादयोः सुप्तता, पिण्डिकयोरुद्वेष्टनं, जानुनोः केवलानां च सन्धीनां विश्लेषणम्, ऊर्वोः सादः, कटीपार्श्वपृष्ठस्कन्धबाह्वंसोरसां च भग्नरुग्णमृदितमथितचटितावपाटितावनुन्न-त्वमिव हन्वोश्चाप्रसिद्धिः, स्वनश्च कर्णयोः, शङ्खयोर्निस्तोदः, कषायास्यता आस्यवैरस्यं वा, मुखतालुकण्ठशोषः, पिपासा, हृदयग्रहः, शुष्कच्छर्दिः,शुष्ककासः, क्षवथूद्गारविनिग्रहः, अन्नरसखेदः, प्रसेकारोचकाविपाकाः, विषादजृम्भाविना-मवेपथुश्रमभ्रमप्रलापप्रजागररोमहर्षदन्तहर्षाः, उष्णाभिप्रायता, निदानोक्तानाम-नुपशयो विपरीतोपशयश्चेति वातज्वरस्य लिङ्गानि भवन्ति ||२१||

sanskrit

[Clinical features] The patient would experience abrupt onset and remission (of fever), with variations in temperature and severity. Jwara would be particularly severe at the end of digestion and there would be temporal variations as well (i.e., day, night and in summer). The patient’s skin would appear rough, and there would be reddish discoloration of nails, eyes, face, urine, stool and skin. The patient would experience excessively reduced tendency to pass urine, feces, excessive tearing of nails, etc. Debilitating pain radiating from the toe up, with various sensations felt at various parts as the pain travels – numbness in feet, cramps in the calves, looseness in knee joints (and also in all other joints), weakness in thighs, excruciating pain in the waist region, aching in the sides, pressure sensation in back, churning in shoulder, cutting in arms, extracting in scapular region and constricting feeling in chest, inability to move the jaws, tinnitus, and piercing pain (pricking pain) in the temple region. (Other symptoms include) astringent taste or lack of taste in the mouth (distaste), dryness of mouth, palate and throat, thirst, catching pain (grabbing pain) in the heart, dry vomiting, dry cough, loss of sneezing and eructation, aversion to the taste, salivation, anorexia, diminished digestive power, malaise, increased yawning, bending, shivering, exhaustion, giddiness, delirium, insomnia, horripilation, sensitivity in teeth, and the desire for hot. Factors mentioned in the etiology are alleviating and contrary to them are aggravating.

english translation

tasyemAni liGgAni bhavanti; tadyathA- viSamArambhavisargitvam,USmaNo vaiSamyaM, tIvratanubhAvAnavasthAnAni jvarasya, jaraNAnte divasAnte nizAnte gharmAnte vA jvarasyAbhyAgamanamabhivRddhirvA, vizeSeNa paruSAruNavarNatvaM nakhanayanavadanamUtrapurISatvacAmatyarthaM klRptIbhAvazca; anekavidhopamAzcalAcalAzca vedanAsteSAM teSAmaGgAvayavAnAM; tadyathA- pAdayoH suptatA, piNDikayorudveSTanaM, jAnunoH kevalAnAM ca sandhInAM vizleSaNam, UrvoH sAdaH, kaTIpArzvapRSThaskandhabAhvaMsorasAM ca bhagnarugNamRditamathitacaTitAvapATitAvanunna-tvamiva hanvozcAprasiddhiH, svanazca karNayoH, zaGkhayornistodaH, kaSAyAsyatA AsyavairasyaM vA, mukhatAlukaNThazoSaH, pipAsA, hRdayagrahaH, zuSkacchardiH,zuSkakAsaH, kSavathUdgAravinigrahaH, annarasakhedaH, prasekArocakAvipAkAH, viSAdajRmbhAvinA-mavepathuzramabhramapralApaprajAgararomaharSadantaharSAH, uSNAbhiprAyatA, nidAnoktAnAma-nupazayo viparItopazayazceti vAtajvarasya liGgAni bhavanti ||21||

hk transliteration