Charak Samhita

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अथातो ज्वरनिदानं व्याख्यास्यामः ||१||

sanskrit

Now we shall expound the chapter "Jwara Nidana"(Fundamental Principles of Diagnosis and Fever).

english translation

athAto jvaranidAnaM vyAkhyAsyAmaH ||1||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

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इति ह स्माह भगवानात्रेयः ||२||

sanskrit

Thus said Lord Atreya.

english translation

iti ha smAha bhagavAnAtreyaH ||2||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

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इह खलु हेतुर्निमित्तमायतनं कर्ता कारणं प्रत्ययः समुत्थानं निदानमित्यनर्थान्तरम् तत्त्रिविधम्- असात्म्येन्द्रियार्थसंयोगः, प्रज्ञापराधः, परिणामश्चेति ||३||

sanskrit

[Principles of knowledge of disease Synonyms of Nidana (causative factors) and its types] Hetu, nimitta, ayatana, karta, karana, pratyaya and samutthana are synonyms of nidana (causative factors). Nidana is of three types: Asatmyendriyarthasamyoga (unsuitable contact of sense organs with their objects) Prajnaparadha (intellectual errors or knowingly engaging in harmful activities), and Kala (time, seasonal, temporal factors).

english translation

iha khalu heturnimittamAyatanaM kartA kAraNaM pratyayaH samutthAnaM nidAnamityanarthAntaram tattrividham- asAtmyendriyArthasaMyogaH, prajJAparAdhaH, pariNAmazceti ||3||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

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अतस्त्रिविधा व्याधयः प्रादुर्भवन्ति- आग्नेयाः, सौम्याः,वायव्याश्च;-द्विविधाश्चापरे- राजसाः, तामसाश्च ||४||

sanskrit

[Types of diseases] The (Somatic) diseases manifest in three types, viz. 1. Agneya (pitta dosha dominant diseases) 2. Saumya (kapha dosha dominant diseases) 3. Vayavya (vata dosha dominant diseases). Others (psychic) are of two types viz. 1. Rajas(Rajas dosha dominant diseases) 2. Tamas (Tamas dosha dominant diseases).

english translation

atastrividhA vyAdhayaH prAdurbhavanti- AgneyAH, saumyAH,vAyavyAzca;-dvividhAzcApare- rAjasAH, tAmasAzca ||4||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

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तत्र व्याधिरामयो गद आतङ्को यक्ष्मा ज्वरो विकारो रोग इत्यनर्थान्तरम् ||५||

sanskrit

[Synonyms of disease] Vyadhi, amaya, gada, atanka, yakshma, jwara, vikara and roga are synonyms of disease.

english translation

tatra vyAdhirAmayo gada AtaGko yakSmA jvaro vikAro roga ityanarthAntaram ||5||

hk transliteration by Sanscript