Charak Samhita

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दोषैः पृथक्त्रिप्रभवाश्चतस्रो [१] द्बिष्टार्थयोगादपि पञ्चमी स्यात्| तासां हृदुत्क्लेशकफप्रसेकौ द्वेषोऽशने चैव हि पूर्वरूपम्||६||

sanskrit

[Classification and premonitory symptoms] Chhardi (vomiting) is of five types; three types of vomiting caused by a dosha each i.e. vatika, paittika, kaphaja, fourth is sannipatika and fifth is dvistartha-yogaja-chhardi (that results from contact with unpleasant sense objects). The premonitory signs and symptoms of chhardi (vomiting) are nausea, excessive salivation and aversion to food

english translation

doSaiH pRthaktriprabhavAzcatasro [1] dbiSTArthayogAdapi paJcamI syAt| tAsAM hRdutklezakaphaprasekau dveSo'zane caiva hi pUrvarUpam||6||

hk transliteration

व्यायामतीक्ष्णौषधशोकरोगभयोपवासाद्यतिकर्शितस्य| वायुर्महास्रोतसि सम्प्रवृद्ध उत्क्लेश्य दोषांस्तत ऊर्ध्वमस्यन्||७||

sanskrit

[Vataja chhardi] In a person extremely emaciated because of disease, excessive intake of medicines having tikshna (sharply acting) attributes and indulging in grief, fear, fasting, etc. vata gets excessively aggravated in the maha-srotas (gastrointestinal tract), vitiates the local dosha and pushes them upwards.

english translation

vyAyAmatIkSNauSadhazokarogabhayopavAsAdyatikarzitasya| vAyurmahAsrotasi sampravRddha utklezya doSAMstata Urdhvamasyan||7||

hk transliteration

आमाशयोत्क्लेशकृतां च मर्म प्रपीडयंश्छर्दिमुदीरयेत्तु| हृत्पार्श्वपीडामुखशोषमूर्धनाभ्यर्तिकासस्वरभेदतोदैः||८||

sanskrit

These dosha cause agitation in the amashaya (stomach), and after afflicting the marma (vital organs-heart) gives rise to chhardi (vomiting). This vataja type of vomiting is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: 1. Pain in the cardiac region and flanks; 2. Dryness of the mouth; 3. Pain in the head and umbilical region; 4. Cough, hoarseness of voice and pricking pain;

english translation

AmAzayotklezakRtAM ca marma prapIDayaMzchardimudIrayettu| hRtpArzvapIDAmukhazoSamUrdhanAbhyartikAsasvarabhedatodaiH||8||

hk transliteration

उद्गारशब्दप्रबलं सफेनं विच्छिन्नकृष्णं तनुकं कषायम्| कृच्छ्रेण चाल्पं महता च वेगेनार्तोऽनिलाच्छर्दयतीह दुःखम्||९||

sanskrit

5. Eructation with loud noise; 6. Vomiting of material which is frothy, scattered, black in color, thin and astringent; 7. The urge for vomiting is forceful, but patient vomits only in small quantities with pain; 8. The patient feels miserable

english translation

udgArazabdaprabalaM saphenaM vicchinnakRSNaM tanukaM kaSAyam| kRcchreNa cAlpaM mahatA ca vegenArto'nilAcchardayatIha duHkham||9||

hk transliteration

अजीर्णकट्वम्लविदाह्यशीतैरामाशये पित्तमुदीर्णवेगम्| रसायनीभिर्विसृतं प्रपीड्य मर्मोर्ध्वमागम्य वमिं करोति||१०||

sanskrit

[Pittaja chhardi] As a result of intake of food before the previous meal is digested, or taking pungent, sour, vidahi (which cause burning sensation) and cold diet, the pitta in the stomach gets aggravated. This aggravated pitta spreads through the rasayani (channels) and stresses the vital organs located in the upper part of the body which results in vomiting:

english translation

ajIrNakaTvamlavidAhyazItairAmAzaye pittamudIrNavegam| rasAyanIbhirvisRtaM prapIDya marmordhvamAgamya vamiM karoti||10||

hk transliteration