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तस्य रूपाणि- तृष्णादाहज्वरमुखतालुशोषोरुसादकासश्वासदौर्बल्यारोचकाविपाक-वर्चोमूत्रसङ्गाध्मानच्छर्दिक्षवथुशिरोहृन्नाभिगुदशूलानि, अपि चोदरं मूढवातं स्थिरमरुणं नीलराजि सिरावनद्धराजिकं वा प्रायोनाभ्युपरि गोपुच्छवदभिनिर्वर्तत इति; एतद्बद्धगुदोदरमिति विद्यात् ||४१||

[Symptoms of baddhagudodara] Symptoms of baddhagudodara are excessive thirst, burning sensation, fever, dryness of the mouth, dryness of the palate, tiredness in the thighs, cough, breathlessness, debility, lack of taste in mouth, indigestion, constipation, retention of the urine, abdominal distention, vomiting, sneezing, headache, chest pain, pain in the umbilical region and rectum, absence of gurgling sound in the abdomen, abdominal wall covered with pinkish and bluish stretch marks, visible veins, probably the stretch marks and visible veins occur above the umbilicus in the shape of cow tail, or else there may not be any stretch marks

english translation

tasya rUpANi- tRSNAdAhajvaramukhatAluzoSorusAdakAsazvAsadaurbalyArocakAvipAka-varcomUtrasaGgAdhmAnacchardikSavathuzirohRnnAbhigudazUlAni, api codaraM mUDhavAtaM sthiramaruNaM nIlarAji sirAvanaddharAjikaM vA prAyonAbhyupari gopucchavadabhinirvartata iti; etadbaddhagudodaramiti vidyAt ||41||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

शर्करातृणकाष्ठास्थिकण्टकैरन्नसंयुतैः| भिद्येतान्त्रं यदा भुक्तैर्जृम्भयाऽत्यशनेन वा ||४२||

[Causes of chhidrodara] Consumption of food contaminated with sand particles, straw, pieces of wood, bone and thorn, or else yawing with stretching of the body as well as excessive intake of food causes injury to intestine lead to chhidrodara

english translation

zarkarAtRNakASThAsthikaNTakairannasaMyutaiH| bhidyetAntraM yadA bhuktairjRmbhayA'tyazanena vA ||42||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

पाकं गच्छेद्रसस्तेभ्यश्छिद्रेभ्यः प्रस्रवद्बहिः| पूरयन् गुदमन्त्रं च जनयत्युदरं ततः ||४३||

[Pathogenesis of chhidrodara] Contaminated food causes perforation of the intestines, which undergoes suppuration. Or else the suppuration of the intestines may happen due to yawing or excessive food which in turn leads to perforation. Perforation of the intestines further causes leaking out of the chyle from the intestines, which tends to move into the dependent parts of the abdomen filling the intestinal and rectal parts. Eventually the accumulation of the fluids in the lower abdomen manifests in chhidrodara

english translation

pAkaM gacchedrasastebhyazchidrebhyaH prasravadbahiH| pUrayan gudamantraM ca janayatyudaraM tataH ||43||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

तस्य रूपाणि-तदधो नाभ्याः प्रायोऽभिवर्धमानमुदकोदरं भवति, यथाबलं च दोषाणां रूपाणि दर्शयति, अपि चातुरः सलोहितनीलपीतपिच्छिलकुणपगन्ध्यामवर्च उपवेशते, हिक्काश्वासकासतृष्णाप्रमेहारोचकाविपाकदौर्बल्यपरीतश्च भवति;एतच्छिद्रोदरमिति विद्यात् ||४४||

[Symptoms of chhidrodara] The symptoms include distension of the abdomen mostly below the umbilicus due to accumulation of the fluids. Patient may suffer from a variety of symptoms according to the degree of morbidity of each dosha. Patient excretes reddish, bluish, yellowish, mucous mixed with foul smelling and unformed stools. Patient suffers from hiccough, cough, breathlessness, thirst, altered state of consciousness, tastelessness in mouth, indigestion and debility. These are indicative of chhidrodara

english translation

tasya rUpANi-tadadho nAbhyAH prAyo'bhivardhamAnamudakodaraM bhavati, yathAbalaM ca doSANAM rUpANi darzayati, api cAturaH salohitanIlapItapicchilakuNapagandhyAmavarca upavezate, hikkAzvAsakAsatRSNApramehArocakAvipAkadaurbalyaparItazca bhavati;etacchidrodaramiti vidyAt ||44||

hk transliteration by Sanscript

स्नेहपीतस्य मन्दाग्नेः क्षीणस्यातिकृशस्य वा| अत्यम्बुपानान्नष्टेऽग्नौ मारुतः क्लोम्नि संस्थितः ||४५||

[Etiopathogenesis of jalodara] Excessive consumption of water on occasions like oral medication with medicated ghee, impaired state of agni, debility and emaciation causes destruction of digestive power and vitiation of vata situated at kloma.

english translation

snehapItasya mandAgneH kSINasyAtikRzasya vA| atyambupAnAnnaSTe'gnau mArutaH klomni saMsthitaH ||45||

hk transliteration by Sanscript