Shrimad Bhagavad Gita

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यया धर्ममधर्मं च कार्यं चाकार्यमेव च । अयथावत्प्रजानाति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ राजसी ॥ १८-३१॥

sanskrit

O Parth ( Arjun ) ! the Buddhi ( intellect ) is born of rajas with which one wrongly understands Dharma and Adharma ( virtue and vice ) as also what ought to be done and ought not to be done.

english translation

hindi translation

yayA dharmamadharmaM ca kAryaM cAkAryameva ca | ayathAvatprajAnAti buddhiH sA pArtha rAjasI || 18-31||

hk transliteration

अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसावृता । सर्वार्थान्विपरीतांश्च बुद्धिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥ १८-३२॥

sanskrit

O Parth ( Arjun ) ! That Buddhi ( intellect ), which, enveloped in darkness, regards Adharma as Dharma ( vice as virtue ) and which reverses every value, is born of tamas.

english translation

hindi translation

adharmaM dharmamiti yA manyate tamasAvRtA | sarvArthAnviparItAMzca buddhiH sA pArtha tAmasI || 18-32||

hk transliteration

धृत्या यया धारयते मनःप्राणेन्द्रियक्रियाः । योगेनाव्यभिचारिण्या धृतिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी ॥ १८-३३॥

sanskrit

O Parth ( Arjun ) ! That Dhrti (fortitude or persisting perseverance) by which one maintains the unswerving activities of the mind and vital force and these sense-organs through Yoga - that Dhrti is of the nature of Sattva.

english translation

hindi translation

dhRtyA yayA dhArayate manaHprANendriyakriyAH | yogenAvyabhicAriNyA dhRtiH sA pArtha sAttvikI || 18-33||

hk transliteration

यया तु धर्मकामार्थान्धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन । प्रसङ्गेन फलाकाङ्क्षी धृतिः सा पार्थ राजसी ॥ १८-३४॥

sanskrit

But, O Parth ( Arjun ), the firmness with which one holds on to righteousness, covetable things and wealth, being desirous of their fruits as the occasion for each arises, that firmness is born of rajas.

english translation

hindi translation

yayA tu dharmakAmArthAndhRtyA dhArayate'rjuna | prasaGgena phalAkAGkSI dhRtiH sA pArtha rAjasI || 18-34||

hk transliteration

यया स्वप्नं भयं शोकं विषादं मदमेव च । न विमुञ्चति दुर्मेधा धृतिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥ १८-३५॥

sanskrit

O Parth ( Arjun ) ! That Dhriti ( firmness ) is considered to be born of tamas due to which a person with a corrupt intellect does not give up sleep, fear, sorrow, despondency as also sensuality.

english translation

hindi translation

yayA svapnaM bhayaM zokaM viSAdaM madameva ca | na vimuJcati durmedhA dhRtiH sA pArtha tAmasI || 18-35||

hk transliteration