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रूक्षं किणखरस्पर्शं कण्डूमत् परुषासितम् । सिध्मं रूक्षं बहिः स्निग्धमन्तर्घृष्टं रजः किरेत् ॥ २१ ॥
rough and hard, creating sound on scratching, itching, hard and black.In Sidhma the patches –skin is dry outside and moist inside, gives out small scales when scratched,
english translation
श्लक्ष्णस्पर्शं तनु श्वेतताम्रं दौग्धिकपुष्पवत् । प्रायेण चोर्ध्वकाये स्याद्गण्डैः कण्डूयुतैश्चितम् ॥ २२ ॥
smooth to touch, thin, whitish coppery colored resembling flower of dugdhika – Euphorbia hirta usually common in the upper parts of the body.
english translation
रक्तैरलसकं पाणिपाददार्यो विपादिकाः । तीव्रार्त्यो मन्दकण्ड्वश्च सरागपिटिकाचिताः ॥ २३ ॥
Alasaka Kushtha is studded with small tumors; with itching and red in color. Vipadika Kushtha causes cracks/ fissures in the hands and feet, has severe pain and mild itching, studded with red-colored eruptions.
english translation
दीर्घप्रताना दूर्वावदतसीकुसुमच्छविः । उत्सन्नमण्डला दद्रूः कण्डूमत्यनुषङ्गिणी ॥ २४ ॥
Skin patches long and wide like the blade of Durva – Cynodon dactylon grass, has the color similar to that of the flower of Atasi – Linum usitatissimum, raised, round patch with itching persisting for a long time are the features of Dadru Kushtha.
english translation
स्थूलमूलं सदाहार्ति रक्तश्यावं बहुव्रणम् । शतारुः क्लेदजन्त्वाढ्यं प्रायशः पर्वजन्म च ॥ २५ ॥
Shataru Kushtha has multiple ulcers, which are deep seated, having burning sensation and pain, reddish-black in color, with excessive exudates and worms, commonly occurring on joints.
english translation